Choyamba, tisankhe nkhuku zoweta zomwe zili zoyenera m'madera akumeneko, zokolola kwambiri, zolimbana ndi matenda komanso zimatha kubereka ana amtundu wapamwamba malinga ndi chilengedwe. Kachiwiri, tikhazikitse njira zozipatula ndikuwongolera nkhuku zoweta kuti nkhuku zoweta zomwe zili ndi kachilombo kuti zisalowe mu khola la nkhuku komanso kupewa matenda kuti asafalikire chopingasa kudzera mwa oweta.
Mitundu ya broiler yabwino kwambiri yogulitsa: Cobb, Hubbard, Lohman, Anak 2000, Avian -34, Starbra, Sam makoswe etc.
Chicken House Environmental Control
Broilers amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kutentha komwe kuli. Ngati kutentha kwa khola kuli kocheperako, ndikosavuta kuyambitsa zovuta monga mayamwidwe a yolk, kuchepa kwa chakudya, kuyenda pang'onopang'ono, ndi matenda am'mimba mu nkhuku. Chifukwa choopa kuzizira, ana a nkhuku nawonso amaunjikana pamodzi, kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa imfa za ziwetozo. Ngati kutentha kuli kokwera kwambiri, kumakhudza momwe ma broilers amakhudzira thupi komanso kagayidwe kake, kuwapangitsa kupuma ndi pakamwa potsegula ndikuwonjezera madzi omwe amamwa, pomwe chakudya chawo chimachepa, kukula kwawo kumachepa, ndipo ena a broilers amatha kufa chifukwa cha kutentha, zomwe zimakhudza moyo wawo.
Woweta akuyenera kuwongolera kutentha kwa khola kuti awonetsetse kuti thanzi la nkhuku likuyenda bwino. Nthawi zambiri anapiye akakhala aang'ono, kutentha kumakwera kwambiri. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, chonde onani zotsatirazi:
Pamene anapiye ali ndi masiku 1 mpaka 3, kutentha kwa nkhuku kuyenera kusungidwa pa 32 mpaka 35 ℃;
Pamene anapiye ali ndi masiku atatu mpaka 7, kutentha kwa nkhuku kuyenera kusungidwa pa 31 mpaka 34 ℃;
Pambuyo pa masabata a 2, kutentha kwa nkhuku kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa pa 29 mpaka 31 ℃;
Pambuyo pa masabata atatu, kutentha kwa nkhuku kungathe kulamulidwa pa 27 mpaka 29 ℃;
Pambuyo pa milungu inayi yakubadwa, kutentha kwa nkhuku kumatha kuyendetsedwa mkati mwa 25 mpaka 27 ℃;
Pamene anapiye ali ndi masabata asanu, kutentha kwa nkhuku kuyenera kusungidwa pa 18 mpaka 21 ℃, ndipo kutentha kumayenera kusamalidwa m'khola la nkhuku mtsogolomu.
Panthawi yoswana, kusintha koyenera kwa kutentha kungapangidwe molingana ndi kukula kwa nkhuku za broilers kuti apewe kusintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha, komwe kungakhudze kukula kwabwino kwa ana a broilers ndipo ngakhale kuyambitsa matenda. Kuti mukhale bwinochepetsa kutentha kwa khola la nkhuku, oweta amatha kuyika choyezera kutentha kwa masentimita 20 kuchokera kumbuyo kwa nkhuku kuti zithandize kusintha malinga ndi kutentha kwenikweni.
Chinyezi chomwe chili mu khola la nkhuku chidzakhudzanso kukula bwino kwa nkhuku. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumawonjezera kukula kwa mabakiteriya ndikuyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi nkhuku; Chinyezi chochepa kwambiri mu khola la nkhuku chimayambitsa fumbi lambiri m'nyumba ndikuyambitsa matenda opuma mosavuta.
Chinyezi mu khola la nkhuku chiyenera kusamalidwa pa 60% ~ 70% pa nthawi ya anapiye, ndipo chinyontho cha nkhuku chikhoza kusungidwa pa 50% ~ 60% panthawi yoweta. Oweta amatha kusintha chinyezi cha khola potengera miyeso monga kuwaza madzi pansi kapena kupopera mbewu mumlengalenga.
Chifukwa chakuti nkhuku nthawi zambiri zimakula ndikukula mofulumira komanso zimadya mpweya wochuluka, malo odyetsera nkhuku amakono nthawi zambiri amasintha kuchoka ku mpweya wabwino kupita ku chilengedwe.makina mpweya wabwino. Khola la nkhuku lili ndi makina olowera mpweya wabwino, mafani, makatani onyowa komanso mazenera olowera mpweya kuti azitha kuswana momasuka. Pamene khola la nkhuku lili lodzaza ndi fungo la ammonia, mpweya wabwino, nthawi ya mpweya wabwino ndi mpweya ziyenera kuwonjezeka. Pamene khola la nkhuku lili ndi fumbi kwambiri, mpweya wabwino uyenera kulimbikitsidwa ndikuwonjezera chinyezi. Kuonjezera apo, kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kuti kutentha kwa khola kuli koyenera komanso kuti mpweya wochuluka upewedwe.
Nyumba zamakono za broiler zili ndimachitidwe owunikira. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuwala imakhala ndi zotsatira zosiyana pa broilers. Kuwala kwa buluu kumatha kukhazika mtima pansi ndikupewa kupsinjika. Pakadali pano, kuyatsa kwa broiler nthawi zambiri kumawunikira kwa maola 23-24, komwe kumatha kukhazikitsidwa ndi obereketsa malinga ndi kukula kwenikweni kwa nkhuku. Nyumba za nkhuku zimagwiritsa ntchito nyali za LED monga magetsi. Kuwala kuyenera kukhala koyenera kwa anapiye amasiku 1 mpaka 7, ndipo kuwalako kungathe kuchepetsedwa moyenera kwa anapiye akatha masabata anayi akubadwa.
Kuyang'anira nkhosa ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri paukadaulo wowongolera nyama. Alimi a nkhuku amatha kusintha malo a nkhuku mu nthawi yake poyang'anitsitsa gulu la ziweto, kuchepetsa kupsinjika maganizo komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha chilengedwe, ndi kuzindikira matenda panthawi yake ndi kuwachiritsa mwamsanga.
Sankhani Retech Farming-mnzanu wodalirika woweta nkhuku yemwe amapereka mayankho a turnkey ndikuyamba kuwerengera phindu lanu pakuweta nkhuku. Nditumizireni tsopano!
Email：director@retechfarming.com
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-18-2024
