Momwe mungathanirane ndi ntchentche zambiri m'chilimwe?

Momwe mungathanirane ndi ntchentche zambiri m'chilimwe?

Ngati tikufuna kuthetsa vuto la ntchentche, tiyenera kuyambira komwe kumachokera. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuwongolera njira yotayira manyowa komanso ukhondo wamalo a fakitale.

Njira yeniyeni ndi:

1. Chotsani manyowa a nkhuku m'mawa uliwonse

Chinthu choyamba kuchita mukamadzuka m'mawa tsiku lililonse ndikuchitachotsani manyowa a nkhuku, chifukwa njira yoyeretsera manyowa idzayambitsa fungo lamphamvu. Mukachotsa manyowa, mutha kutulutsa mpweya m'khola la nkhuku pamene kutentha kumakwera, ndikuyang'ana malo operekera madzi akumwa ndi madzi nthawi yake kuti mupewe Ngati pali ndowe zonyowa ndi madzi chifukwa cha kutuluka kwa madzi, yang'anani ndikusintha mpweya wabwino pafupipafupi kuti chilengedwe chikhale chouma, popanda kudontha madzi kapena zinthu zotayirira, ndikutsuka nkhuku zodwala ndi zakufa munthawi yake.

Njira yodziwika bwino pafamu ya ziweto ndi nkhuku ndikutsuka ndowe munthawi yake. Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa ku ndowe ndi zimbudzi mu ngodya zakufa, ndipo manyowa a ziweto ndi nkhuku ayenera kusungidwa mouma momwe angathere. Zoyala zonyansa ndi ziweto zodwala ndi zakufa ndi nkhuku m'mafamu a ziweto ndi nkhuku ziyeneranso kutayidwa moyenera munthawi yake.

2. Kusamalira manyowa ndi kuwongolera ntchentche

Chinyezi cha nkhuku chikafika pa 60-80%, ndi malo abwino oberekera ntchentche. Choncho, ngati mukufuna kupha ntchentche, muyenera kuyamba ndi mankhwala a manyowa.

 1. Fermentation ndi njira yosindikiza nthaka.

Manyowa a nkhuku amatha kutumizidwa kumunda wa manyowa kuti adziunjike, kuphwanyidwa ndi kuphatikizika, kenako kukutidwa ndi dothi mpaka makulidwe a 10 cm, kenako kusalaza ndi dothi la dothi, kenako amaphimbidwa ndi filimu kuti aimirire, kuti atsekedwe popanda kutulutsa mpweya kapena kulowetsedwa, amateteza madzi amvula, ndipo amalola kuti ndowe ziwonjezeke ndikupangitsa kutentha. Njirayi ndi yoyenera kudziunjikira ndowe ndipo sizingaunjikane kwa nthawi yayitali.

 2. Pulasitiki filimu kusindikiza nayonso mphamvu njira.

Phimbani mulu wa manyowa ndi filimu ya pulasitiki, phatikizani ndi dothi ndi miyala yozungulira kuti musapitirire mpweya, siyani mbali imodzi kuti munyamule mosavuta, onjezerani manyowa atsopano a nkhuku tsiku ndi tsiku, ndikuphatikizana, ngati manyowa a nkhuku ndi ochepa kwambiri, mukhoza kusakaniza ndi dothi ndi kusonkhezera Pambuyo pa kudzikundikira, pa nthawi ya nayonso mphamvu, chotsani filimuyo nthawi zonse kuti muziziritsa ndi kulola kuti mpweya utuluke, kotero kuti ngakhale kuphimba ndi maggos kuphedwe, ngakhale kupha maggos kuphedwe. pulasitiki. Pambuyo mobwerezabwereza kwa nthawi, manyowa a nkhuku adzakhala ouma kwambiri. Ngati sichigwiritsidwa ntchito kwakanthawi kochepa, mutha kulozera njira yomwe ili pamwambapa kuti muyisindikize ndi dothi. Njirayi imapangitsa kuti mulu wa ndowe ukhale wofunda mwachangu, ndi yabwino kupha mphutsi, ndipo ndi yoyenera kusiyanasiyana.

3. Utsi mankhwala

Mkulu-mwachangu larvicides makamaka kuchita pa siteji mphutsi pa chitukuko cha ntchentche, ndipo zotsatira zake zikhoza kuoneka pambuyo 2 milungu ntchito. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo amtunduwu amatha kupopera pa manyowa omwe ali mkhola la nkhuku kapena pansi manyowa akachotsedwa. Mankhwala opopera udzudzu ndi ntchentche amapezeka pamsika.

Pomaliza, alimi akuyenera kusunga famu yaukhondo ndi yaukhondo pofuna kuchepetsa ntchentche. Mukhozanso kusankha kukweza kuti a nyumba yamakono yotsekedwa nkhukundi makina oyeretsera manyowa ndi mpweya wabwino, womwe umathandizira kuwongolera zachilengedwe m'nyumba.