Kuyika zida zowunikira m'mafamu a nkhuku!

Pali kusiyana pakati pa nyali za incandescent ndi nyali za fulorosenti ndi zotsatira zake.

Nthawi zambiri, yoyenera kuwala mwamphamvu muminda ya nkhukundi 5 ~ 10 lux (amatanthawuza: kuwala kowonekera komwe kumalandira pa malo a unit, mphamvu zonse zowunikira zomwe zimatulutsidwa pamtunda wa chinthu chomwe maso ndi maso amatha kuona). Ngati 15W hoodless incandescent nyali yaikidwa, iyenera kuyikidwa pamtunda wolunjika kapena mtunda wowongoka wa 0.7 ~ 1.1m kuchokera ku thupi la nkhuku; ngati ndi 25W, 0.9 ~ 1.5m; 40W, 1.4 ~ 1.6m; 60 Watts, 1.6 ~ 2.3 mamita; 100 Watts, 2.1 ~ 2.9 mamita. Mtunda pakati pa nyali uyenera kukhala 1.5 kuwirikiza mtunda pakati pa nyali ndi nkhuku, ndipo mtunda wopingasa pakati pa nyali ndi khoma ukhale 1/2 mtunda pakati pa nyali. Malo oyika nyali iliyonse ayenera kugwedezeka ndikugawidwa mofanana.

 Ngati ndi nyali ya fulorosenti, pamene mtunda pakati pa nyali ndi nkhuku ndi wofanana ndi nyali ya incandescent ya mphamvu yomweyo, mphamvu ya kuwala ndi 4 mpaka 5 kuposa ya nyali ya incandescent. Choncho, kuti kuwala kukhale kofanana, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa kuwala koyera ndi mphamvu yochepa.

Ndi mababu angati omwe amaikidwa m'mafamu a nkhuku?

Chiwerengero cha mababu omwe akuyenera kuyikidwa mu khola la nkhuku chikhoza kuzindikiridwa molingana ndi mtunda womwe tatchulawu pakati pa nyali ndi mtunda wa pakati pa nyali ndi khoma, kapena chiwerengero cha mababu ofunikira chikhoza kuwerengedwa molingana ndi malo ogwira ntchito a nkhuku ndi mphamvu ya babu imodzi, ndiyeno kukonzedwa ndikuyika.

 Ngati nyali za incandescent zimayikidwa, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosalalaminda ya nkhukuamafunikira pafupifupi 2.7 watts pa lalikulu mita; Khola la nkhuku zamitundu yambiri nthawi zambiri limafuna ma watts 3.3 mpaka 3.5 pa lalikulu mita chifukwa cha mphamvu ya makola a nkhuku, makola, zotengera zakudya, matanki amadzi, ndi zina zambiri.

Mphamvu yonse yofunikira panyumba yonse yogawidwa ndi mphamvu ya babu imodzi ndi chiwerengero chonse cha mababu omwe ayenera kuikidwa. Kuwala kowala kwa nyali za fulorosenti nthawi zambiri kumakhala kasanu kuposa kwa nyali za incandescent. Mphamvu ya nyali za fulorosenti zomwe ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa pa lalikulu mita ndi 0.5 Watts kwa nyumba za nkhuku zathyathyathya, ndi 0,6 mpaka 0.7 watts pa lalikulu mita kwa nyumba za nkhuku zamitundu yambiri.

 Mu khola lamitundu yambiriminda ya nkhuku, malo oyika nyali ayenera kukhala pamwamba pa khola la nkhuku kapena pakati pa mzere wachiwiri wa khola la nkhuku, koma mtunda wa nkhuku uyenera kuonetsetsa kuti kuwala kwapamwamba kwapamwamba kapena pakati ndi 10 lux. , wosanjikiza pansi amatha kufika 5 lux, kotero kuti gawo lililonse likhoza kupeza kuwala koyenera. Pofuna kupulumutsa magetsi ndikukhala ndi kuwala koyenera, ndi bwino kukhazikitsa chounikira, ndikusunga babu, chubu ndi nyali zowala komanso zoyera. Zipangizo zounikira ziyenera kukonzedwa kuti zisasokoneze gululo mwa kugwedezeka uku ndi uku pamene mphepo ikuwomba.