Malangizo 10 ogwiritsira ntchito makatani onyowa

M'chilimwe chotentha, nyengo yotentha kwambiri imabweretsa mavuto pa kayendetsedwe ka nkhuku zolusa.

Pofuna kupereka malo abwino kwa nkhuku zoweta, kudzera mu ulamuliro wa mpweya woziziritsa, chinyezi ndi kutentha, kutentha kwa thupi la nkhuku zoweta komanso kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwa nkhuku za mibadwo yosiyanasiyana,makatani onyowaukadaulo ukhoza kulamulidwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa sayansi m'mafamu akuluakulu a nkhuku kwakhala chizolowezi chofala kwambiri.

 Kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu yonyowa tsiku ndi tsiku kuyenera kuganiziridwa pazinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Malinga ndi msinkhu wa nkhuku, kutentha kwa malo akunja, kutentha komwe kukufunidwa, momwe mpweya umaziziritsira ndi zina, kuchuluka kwa mafani oyima omwe ayenera kuyatsidwa, nthawi yosinthira ya pampu yamadzi ndi nthawi yosinthira zimatsimikiziridwa.

2. Tsatirani mfundo ya sitepe ndi sitepe kumayambiriro kwa kugwiritsa ntchito pedi yonyowa, kuti nkhuku zikhale ndi njira yosinthira, pang'onopang'ono onjezani nthawi yotsegulira pedi yonyowa ndikuchepetsa pang'onopang'ono nthawi yopuma ya pampu yamadzi, ndikuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono malo a pedi yonyowa kuchokera pa 1/4. Pepala la nsalu yamadzi likauma kwathunthu, yambani pampu yamadzi kuti ipereke madzi, ndikusunga nsalu yamadzi kuti iume pang'onopang'ono ndikunyowa pang'onopang'ono, kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino kwambiri za nthunzi yamadzi kuchokera pamwamba pa pepala la nsalu yamadzi.

3. Kutentha kwenikweni kwa khola la nkhuku kumakhala kokwera kuposa 5°C kuposa kutentha komwe kukufunidwa.

4. Nthenga zimakhala zochepa nthawi yobereka ndipo kutentha kwa thupi kumakhala kochepa, choncho gwiritsani ntchito nsalu yonyowa mosamala.

5. Sinthani nthawi yothirira ndi nthawi yomwe nyengo imasintha mwadzidzidzi. Kutentha kumakhala kochepa usiku, ndipo nsalu yonyowa imayimitsidwa. Mutha kusinthana pakati pa mpweya wozizira wautali ndi mpweya wozizira wosinthasintha. Chiwerengero cha mafani omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito chikusintha. Kusintha pang'ono kwa liwiro la mphepo pamwamba ndi chinyezi kungapewe kusintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwa thupi ndikukwaniritsa cholinga chotonthoza komanso kudyetsa nkhuku nthawi zonse.

6. Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchitonsalu yonyowa, kusintha kwa mphamvu yoipa sikuyenera kukhala kwakukulu kwambiri, ndipo kuyenera kusungidwa pa 0.05 ~ 0.1 mainchesi a mzati wamadzi (12.5 ~ 25Pa).

7. Malo a nsalu yonyowa ayenera kukhala okwanira. Malo akakhala ang'onoang'ono, liwiro la mphepo kudzera pa nsalu lidzakhala lalikulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chinyezi m'nyumba chiwonjezeke, kutentha kwa thupi kukwera, ndipo chizindikiro cha kutentha chidzawonjezeka, ndipo kuzizira kudzakhala kochepa. Kupsinjika maganizo, nkhuku zimakhala ndi mpweya woipa ndipo chakudya chodya chimakhala chochepa.

8. Gwiritsani ntchito nsalu yonyowa kwambiri kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 16:00, gwiritsani ntchito chonyowa chochotsera mphepo, sinthani kukula kwa malo otseguka mwasayansi, sungani bolodi loteteza kutentha kuti lizigwira ntchito bwino pa liwiro la mphepo la 2 m/s, ndikuletsa mpweya wonyowa ndi wozizira kuti usawombere mwachindunji ku nkhuku pafupi ndi nsalu yonyowa. Samalani kusintha kwa liwiro la mphepo.nsalu yonyowa, pewani kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'nyumba, ndipo samalani ndi kusintha kwa kutentha kwa thupi komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa liwiro la mphepo pamwamba pa thupi m'nyumba ya nkhuku komanso kutentha ndi chinyezi m'nyumba.

9. Mwa kuyang'anitsitsa gululo mosamala, yambani ndi njira yasayansi komanso yothandiza yopumira mpweya munthawi yake. Musanagwiritse ntchito nsalu yonyowa, yambani ndi mpweya wochepa wopumira mpweya wosintha ...

10. Cholinga chogwiritsa ntchitonsalu yonyowandi kulamulira kutentha, osati kuziziritsa.