Kagwiritsidwe 10 ka Makatani Onyowa mu Nkhuku

6.Chitani ntchito yabwino yofufuza

Asanatsegulechonyowa nsalu yotchinga, kuyendera kosiyanasiyana kuyenera kuchitidwa: choyamba, fufuzani ngati fani yautali ikuyenda bwino;ndiye fufuzani ngati pali fumbi kapena dothi pa pepala lonyowa la fiber fiber, ndikuwona ngati chotolera madzi ndi chitoliro chamadzi chatsekedwa;potsiriza, fufuzani ngati mpope madzi amalowa m'madzi.Kaya chophimba chosefera pamalopo chawonongeka, komanso ngati pali kutayikira kwamadzi mumayendedwe onse amadzi.Ngati palibe cholakwika chomwe chimapezeka pakuwunika pamwambapa, ntchito yanthawi zonse ya katani yonyowa imatha kutsimikiziridwa.

7. Pakatikati tsegulanimakatani onyowa

Chophimba chonyowa sichingatsegulidwe kwambiri panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, mwinamwake chidzawononga madzi ambiri ndi magetsi, komanso zimakhudza kukula kwa thanzi la nkhuku.Kutentha kwa nkhuku kukakhala kwakukulu, liwiro la mphepo la nkhuku limayamba kuwonjezeka powonjezera chiwerengero cha mafani a nthawi yayitali, kuti akwaniritse cholinga chochepetsera kutentha kwa nkhuku.Ngati mafani onse amayatsidwa, kutentha kwa nyumba kumakhalabe 5 ° C kuposa kutentha komwe kwakhazikitsidwa, ndipo nkhuku zikapuma pang'onopang'ono, pofuna kupewa kuwonjezereka kwa kutentha kwa nyumba ndikuyambitsa kutentha kwakukulu kwa nkhuku. , m'pofunika kuyatsa humidifier panthawiyi.Chophimba kuti chizizizira.
Nthawi zambiri, kutentha kwa nkhuku sikungatsike mwamsanga chinsalu chonyowa chikatsegulidwa (kusintha kwa kutentha kwa khola la nkhuku kuyenera kusinthasintha mkati mwa 1 ° C mmwamba ndi pansi).kapena zizindikiro za kupuma.Mukatsegula chinsalu chonyowa kwa nthawi yoyamba, m'pofunika kuzimitsa mpope wamadzi pamene sichimanyowa kwathunthu.Pambuyo pouma pepala, tsegulani chinsalu chonyowa kuti pang'onopang'ono muonjezere malo onyowa, zomwe zingalepheretse kutentha m'nyumba kuti zisatsike komanso kuteteza nkhuku kuti zisazizire.nkhawa.

Pamene chinsalu chonyowa chikutsegulidwa, chinyezi cha nkhuku chimawonjezeka nthawi zambiri.Pamene chinyezi chakunja sichili chokwera, kuzizira kwa nsalu yonyowa kumakhala bwino.Komabe, chinyezi chikachuluka kupitirira 80%, kuzizira kwa nsalu yonyowa kumakhala kochepa.Ngati chinsalu chonyowa chikupitirirabe kutsegulidwa panthawiyi, sichidzangolephera kukwaniritsa zomwe zimayembekezeredwa kuziziritsa, komanso kuonjezera vuto la kuziziritsa thupi la nkhuku chifukwa cha chinyezi chachikulu.Magulu amayambitsa kupsinjika kwakukulu.Chifukwa chake, chinyezi chakunja chikamapitilira 80%, ndikofunikira kutseka chinsalu chonyowa, kuonjezera mpweya wabwino wa fani ndikuwonjezera liwiro la mphepo ya nkhuku, ndikuyesera kuchepetsa kutentha kwa gulu la nkhuku kuti mukwaniritse. mpweya kuzirala zotsatira.Chinyezi chakunja chikakhala chotsika kuposa 50%, yesetsani kuti musatsegule nsalu yonyowa, chifukwa chinyezi cha mpweya chimakhala chochepa kwambiri, ndipo nthunzi yamadzi imatuluka mwachangu mukadutsa pansalu yonyowa, kutentha kwa nkhuku kumatsika kwambiri, ndipo nkhuku sachedwa kuzizira kwambiri.
Kuonjezera apo, kugwiritsa ntchito makatani onyowa kuyenera kuchepetsedwa kwa nkhuku zazing'ono zazing'ono kuti zisawonongeke mpweya wozizira chifukwa cha kusiyana kwakukulu kwa kutentha m'nyumba.

8 .Kusamalira madzi a pad

Kutsika kwa kutentha kwa madzi ozungulira mu dongosolo lonyowa la pad, kumapangitsanso kuzizira.Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito madzi akuya omwe ali ndi kutentha kochepa.Komabe, kutentha kwamadzi kumakwera pakapita kangapo, choncho m'pofunika kubwezeretsanso madzi atsopano akuya panthawi yake.M'nyengo yotentha, minda ya nkhuku yokhazikika imatha kuwonjezera madzi oundana m'madzi ozungulira kuti achepetse kutentha kwa madzi ndikuwonetsetsa kuzizira kwa nsalu yonyowa.
Ngati chinsalu chonyowa sichinagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, chikatsegulidwanso, kuti mabakiteriya omwe amamangiriridwako asalowe m'nyumba, mankhwala ophera tizilombo ayenera kuwonjezeredwa m'madzi ozungulira kuti aphe kapena kuchepetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. nsalu yonyowa ndi kuchepetsa kuthekera kwa matenda mu gulu..Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito organic asidi kukonzekera woyamba disinfection wamakatani onyowa, zomwe sizimangothandiza pochotsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso kuchotsa calcium carbonate pa pepala la fiber.

9. Kukonza nthawi yake ya chonyowa pedi chipangizo

Pakugwira ntchito kwa chinsalu chonyowa, mipata ya pepala la fiber nthawi zambiri imatsekedwa ndi fumbi mumlengalenga kapena algae ndi zonyansa m'madzi, kapena pepala la fiber limapunduka popanda wosanjikiza wamafuta, kapena chinsalu chonyowa sichikhala mpweya- zouma zitagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimapangitsa pamwamba pa pepala la fiber.Kuchuluka kwa fungal.Chifukwa chake, chinsalu chonyowa chikatsegulidwa, chiyenera kuyimitsidwa kwa theka la ola tsiku lililonse, ndipo chowotcha kumbuyo kwake chiyenera kuyendetsedwa bwino, kuti chinsalu chonyowacho chiwumitsidwe kwathunthu, kuti algae asakule. chophimba chonyowa, ndikupewa kutsekeka kwa zosefera, mapampu ndi mapaipi amadzi, ndi zina zotero, kuti muwonjezere moyo wautumiki wa Wet curtain.Kuti muwonetsetse kuti zinsalu zonyowa zimagwira ntchito bwino, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyeretsa zosefera kamodzi patsiku, kuyang'ana ndikusunga chinsalu chonyowa 1-2 pa sabata, ndikuchotsa masamba, fumbi ndi moss ndi zinyalala zina zomwe zimayikidwa pamenepo. mu nthawi.

10 .Chitani ntchito yabwino yoteteza

Chilimwe chikatha ndipo nyengo ikuyamba kuzizira, makina otchinga amvula amakhala osagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.Pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti makina a nsalu yonyowa adzagwiritsidwa ntchito m'tsogolomu, kuyang'anitsitsa ndi kukonza bwino kuyenera kuchitika.Choyamba, tsitsani madzi ozungulira mu dziwe ndi mapaipi amadzi kuti musunge madzi, ndipo musindikize mwamphamvu ndi chivundikiro cha simenti kapena pepala lapulasitiki kuti fumbi lakunja lisagwere;nthawi yomweyo, chotsani pampu motor kuti muyikonze ndikuyisindikiza;Pofuna kupewa kupezeka kwa chonyowa chonyowa chinsalu ulusi pepala Oxidation, kukulunga lonse chonyowa nsalu yotchinga mwamphamvu ndi pulasitiki nsalu kapena mtundu mzere nsalu.Ndibwino kuti muwonjezere mapepala a thonje mkati ndi kunja kwa chinsalu chonyowa, chomwe sichingateteze bwino chinsalu chonyowa, komanso kuteteza mpweya wozizira kuti usalowe m'nyumba ya nkhuku.Ndikwabwino kukhazikitsa zotsekera zodzigudubuza pamlingo waukuluminda ya nkhuku, yomwe imatha kutsekedwa ndi kutsegulidwa nthawi iliyonse kuti ilimbikitse chitetezo cha makatani onyowa.

Zinthu 5 Zapamwamba Zogwiritsa Ntchito Onani nkhani yapitayi:Ntchito ya chonyowa nsalu yotchingam'chilimwe kwa nkhuku nyumba