Njira 4 zolerera nkhuku nthawi yozizira

Akatswiri a ziweto ndi nkhuku adanenanso kuti kutentha kwa mlengalenga kukasintha mwadzidzidzi, kumakhudza kwambiri nkhuku zomwe zimaleredwa pansi. Nkhuku zimatha kukhala ndi vuto la kutentha, ndipo dongosolo la mitsempha, dongosolo la endocrine, dongosolo la m'mimba, ndi chitetezo chamthupi zidzakumana ndi matenda a thupi, ndipo kukana kwawo kudzachepa. N'zosavuta kuyambitsa matenda ndipo kukula kumalepheretsedwa ngati kugonjetsedwa.

Chifukwa cha kufunika kosunga kutentha, mpweya wabwino wanyumba ya nkhukuyachepa, zomwe zingayambitse chinyezi chochuluka komanso nkhungu, kufalikira kwa matenda a coccidia, poizoni wa mycotoxin, ndi matenda opuma.

Makamaka mbali zinayi zotsatirazi:

1. Wonjezerani mpweya m'khola la nkhuku ndipo chitanipo kanthu kuti khola la nkhuku likhale lofunda.
2. Tsukani khola ndipo lisamaume
3. Samalani ukhondo wa khola la nkhuku ndipo yeretsani mankhwala nthawi zonse
4. Sinthani mulingo wa zakudya zomwe zili mu chakudya chanu kuti thupi la nkhuku likhale lolimba

Mwatsatanetsatane, kodi mungatani kuti mukwaniritse mbali zinayi izi?

 1. Wonjezerani mpweya m'khola la nkhuku ndipo tengani njira zoti khola la nkhuku likhale lofunda.

• Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mosamala ngati mapaipi amadzi ali munyumba ya nkhukuzikutuluka madzi, kaya pali malo omwe mphepo ingalowe, onetsetsani kuti makoma, zitseko ndi mawindo zatsekedwa, ndikuchepetsa kutuluka kwa mpweya. Nyumba za nkhuku zokhala ndi zinthu zofunikira zitha kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zotetezera kutentha ndi zotenthetsera.
• Popeza zitseko ndi mawindo a nyumba ya nkhuku zatsekedwa bwino ndipo mpweya wotuluka umachepa, mpweya woipa womwe umachokera ku nkhuku ndi ammonia, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide ndi mpweya wina woipa womwe umachokera ku ndowe ya nkhuku udzasonkhana m'nyumba ya nkhuku, zomwe zingayambitse matenda opuma mosavuta m'nyumba ya nkhuku. Chifukwa chake, kuti nkhuku ipeze mpweya wokwanira, fani iyenera kuyikidwa pamalo otsika kwambiri opumira mpweya poganizira kuti pali mpweya wabwino.
• Nyengo ikakhala yabwino masana, mutha kutsegula bwino zenera kuti mpweya ulowe, kuti mpweya m'khola la nkhuku ukhale wabwino komanso mpweya wokwanira kuti mupewe mavuto asanachitike.

2. Tsukani khola ndipo lisamaume.

• Chifukwa cha mpweya wochepa m'chipindamofamu ya nkhuku, mpweya wotentha m'nyumba umadzaza madontho ambiri a madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chinyezi chikhale chochuluka m'khola la nkhuku, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda achuluke.
• Choncho, tiyenera kulimbitsa kasamalidwe, kusamala kuti nyumba ya nkhuku ikhale yoyera komanso youma, kuyeretsa ndowe za nkhuku nthawi yake, kukhuthala zinyalala moyenera, ndipo zinyalala ziyenera kuuma mokwanira kuti zisawonongeke ndi bowa.

3. Samalani ukhondo wa khola la nkhuku ndipo yeretsani tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zonse.

• Chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira, mphamvu ya nkhuku yolimbana ndi matenda imachepa. Ngati kuyeretsa matenda sikusamalidwa, kungayambitse kufalikira kwa matenda mosavuta komanso kumabweretsa kutayika kwakukulu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuchita bwino ntchito yoyeretsa matenda, ndikuyeretsa nkhuku kamodzi pa sabata.
• Pa nthawi yoyeretsera nkhuku, mankhwala oletsa matenda a m'mimba ndi kupuma amatha kuwonjezeredwa m'madzi akumwa kuti athetse mavuto ambiri momwe angathere, kukonza nthawi yodyetsera nkhuku, kudula milomo, kupereka katemera, ndi zina zotero, ndikuchotsa ndikuyeretsa nkhuku zodwala pakapita nthawi.

4. Sinthani mulingo wa zakudya zomwe zili mu chakudya chanu kuti thupi la nkhuku likhale lolimba.

• Nyengo ikazizira, mphamvu yosamalira nkhuku iyenera kuwonjezeka. Ngati kutentha kwachepa, ndikokwanira kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa chakudya; kutentha kukatsika kwambiri, gawo la chimanga ndi mafuta mu chakudya liyenera kuwonjezeka moyenera, ndipo mapuloteni osakonzedwa ayenera kusinthidwa kuti akhale ndi kuchuluka koyenera.
• Mukamapanga chakudya, samalani ndi ubwino wa chakudya, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi mapuloteni okwanira, ndikuchotsa zinthu zomwe zili ndi nkhungu, kapena onjezerani zowonjezera zochotsa poizoni m'thupi kuti zikwaniritse zosowa za nkhuku ndi kupanga;
• Onjezerani mavitamini ndi michere yofunikira m'chakudya cha nkhuku moyenera, onjezerani thupi la nkhuku, onjezerani kukana matenda ndi mphamvu yopangira nkhuku, komanso kuwongolera luso loswana.