Njira 6 zophera tizilombo toweta mazira

Mazira a Mbewu ndi mazira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuswa ana, omwe alimi a nkhuku ndi abakha amawadziwa bwino. Komabe, mazira amapangidwa kudzera mu cloaca, ndipo pamwamba pa chipolopolocho chimakhala ndi mabakiteriya ambiri ndi mavairasi. Chifukwa chake, asanabadwe,oweta maziraAyenera kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti apititse patsogolo kuswana kwawo, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, kuti apewe kufalikira kwa matenda osiyanasiyana.

 Kodi njira zophera tizilombo toweta mazira ndi ziti?

1. Kuthiridwa kwa ultraviolet

Nthawi zambiri, gwero la kuwala kwa UV liyenera kukhala 0.4 metres kutali ndi dzira loswana, ndipo mutatha kuyatsa kwa mphindi imodzi, tembenuzani dziralo ndikuliyatsanso. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zingapo za UV kuti ziwunikire kuchokera kumakona onse nthawi imodzi kuti zitheke.

2, Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi bleach solution

Thirani mazira oswana mu njira yothetsera ufa wokhala ndi 1.5% ya chlorine yogwira ntchito kwa mphindi zitatu, atulutseni ndikuwakhetsa, kenako akhoza kuwadzaza. Njirayi iyenera kuchitika pamalo olowera mpweya wabwino.

3, Peroxyacetic acid fumigation disinfection

Kufukiza ndi 50ml wa peroxyacetic acid solution ndi 5g wa potaziyamu permanganate pa kiyubiki mita kwa mphindi 15 kumatha kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mwachangu komanso moyenera. Zachidziwikire, mafamu akuluakulu oweta amathanso kuthiridwa ndi mankhwala otsuka dzira.

4, Disinfection mazira ndi kutentha kusiyana kuviika

Preheat obereketsa mazira pa 37.8 ℃ kwa maola 3-6, kuti dzira kutentha kufika pafupifupi 32.2 ℃. Kenako zilowetseni dzira loswana mu chisakanizo cha maantibayotiki ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo pa 4.4 ℃ (kuziziritsa yankho ndi kompresa) kwa mphindi 10-15, chotsani dzira kuti liume ndi kuliika.

5, Formalin disinfection

Gwiritsani ntchito formalin wosakanizidwa ndi potaziyamu permanganate kuti mufufuze ndikuphera mazira ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendamakina ochapira. Nthawi zambiri, 5 g wa potaziyamu permanganate ndi 30ml wa formalin amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kiyubiki mita.

6, ayodini njira kumizidwa disinfection

Miwiri dzira la obereketsa mu 1:1000 njira ya ayodini (piritsi la ayodini 10g + 15g ayodini ya potaziyamu iodide + 1000ml madzi, sungunulani ndi kutsanulira mu 9000ml madzi) kwa mphindi 0.5-1. Zindikirani kuti mazira oweta sanganyowedwe ndi kupha tizilombo tisanasungidwe, ndipo ndi bwino kuwaphera tizilombo tisanaswedwe.

Nthawi zambiri, pali njira zambiri zopangira mazira obereketsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, choncho ingosankhani yomwe ikugwirizana ndi inu. Kuphatikiza pa njirazi, nthawi komanso kuchuluka kwa mazira oswana akuyeneranso kudziwa bwino kuti apewe kuipitsidwanso kwa mazira oswana.