Njira 6 zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda poberekera mazira

Mazira a mbewu ndi mazira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobereketsa ana, omwe alimi a nkhuku ndi abakha amadziwa bwino. Komabe, mazira nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kudzera mu cloaca, ndipo pamwamba pa chipolopolo cha dzira pamakhala mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi ambiri. Chifukwa chake, asanabereke,mazira obereketsaziyenera kutsukidwa kuti zisawonongeke kuti ziwonjezeke msanga, komanso nthawi yomweyo, kuti zipewe kufalikira kwa matenda osiyanasiyana.

 Kodi njira zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda poberekera mazira ndi ziti?

1, kuyeretsa ndi ma radiation a ultraviolet

Kawirikawiri, gwero la kuwala kwa UV liyenera kukhala pamtunda wa mamita 0.4 kuchokera ku dzira loberekera, ndipo mutatha kuwalitsa kwa mphindi imodzi, tembenuzani dziralo ndikulithiranso. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zingapo za UV kuti muwalitse kuchokera mbali zonse nthawi imodzi kuti mugwire bwino ntchito.

2. Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya bleach

Zilowetseni mazira obereketsa mu njira ya bleaching powder yokhala ndi 1.5% active chlorine kwa mphindi zitatu, muwatulutse ndikuwatulutsa, kenako akhoza kupakidwa. Njirayi iyenera kuchitika pamalo opumira mpweya.

3, peroxyacetic acid fumigation disinfection

Kupaka fumbi pogwiritsa ntchito 50ml ya yankho la peroxyacetic acid ndi 5g ya potaziyamu permanganate pa kiyubiki mita imodzi kwa mphindi 15 kungaphe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ambiri mwachangu komanso moyenera. Inde, minda ikuluikulu yobereketsa ingathenso kutsukidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otsukira mazira.

4. Kuthira mazira ndi majeremusi potengera kutentha komwe kutentha kumasiyana

Yatsani mazira obereketsa pa 37.8℃ kwa maola 3-6, kuti kutentha kwa dzira kufika pa 32.2℃. Kenako lowetsani dzira lobereketsa mu chisakanizo cha mankhwala opha tizilombo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo pa 4.4℃ (ziziritsani yankho ndi compressor) kwa mphindi 10-15, chotsani dzira kuti liume ndikuliyika mufiriji.

5, Formalin disinfection

Gwiritsani ntchito formalin wosakaniza ndi potaziyamu permanganate kuti muchotsere poizoni ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'mazira ndi m'mitsempha.makina oduliraKawirikawiri, 5g ya potaziyamu permanganate ndi 30ml ya formalin zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kiyubiki mita imodzi.

6, kuyeretsa madzi pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya ayodini

Iviikani dzira lobereketsa mu yankho la ayodini la 1:1000 (piritsi la ayodini la 10g + ayodini la 15g potaziyamu iodide + madzi a 1000ml, sungunulani ndi kuthira m'madzi a 9000ml) kwa mphindi 0.5-1. Dziwani kuti mazira obereketsa sanganyowedwe ndi kutsukidwa asanasungidwe, ndipo ndi bwino kuwathira mankhwala ophera tizilombo asanatuluke.

Kawirikawiri, pali njira zambiri zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'mazira obereketsa, choncho sankhani imodzi yomwe ikuyenererani. Kuwonjezera pa njirazi, nthawi ndi kuchuluka kwa kuphera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'mazira obereketsa ziyeneranso kuphunziridwa bwino kuti zipewe kuipitsidwa kwambiri ndi mazira obereketsa.