Kodi mungayambe bwanji ulimi wa nkhuku? Kodi mumadandaula nazo mukakonzekera kuyambitsa bizinesi yobereketsa nkhuku? Kaya ndi kupanga nyama, kupanga mazira kapena kuphatikiza zonsezi, muyenera kudziwa mfundo zoyendetsera bizinesi yopindulitsa ya ulimi wa nkhuku. Ngati sichoncho, mavuto osayembekezereka angayambitse kulephera kwa polojekiti. Nkhaniyi ikuthandizani kuwunika zabwino ndi zoyipa zake. Ikuthandizani kupititsa patsogolo ntchitoyi mwachangu komanso mosavuta.
1. Ndi mtundu wanji wa nkhuku yomwe ndiyenera kuweta?
Nkhuku yoweta nkhuku zo ...
1.1 Ndi famu iti yabwino yopangira nkhuku kapena yopangira ziweto?
Nthawi yoberekera nkhuku zoikira mazira imatenga masiku 700. Nkhuku zoikira mazira zimayamba kuikira mazira pakatha masiku 120, ndipo zimakhala ndi ubwino kwa nthawi yayitali komanso zimapirira matenda kwambiri.
Nthawi yodyetsera nkhuku za nkhuku ndi masiku 30-45, zomwe zingapindule mwachangu. Chifukwa cha kukula mwachangu, kukana matenda kumakhala kofooka.
Tikhoza kuwerengera ndalama zolowera ndi zotuluka kutengera mitengo ya mazira ndi nkhuku yakomweko.
1.2 Kodi njira zoweta nkhuku ndi ziti?
Makinawa batire nkhuku khola dongosolo:
Nyumba ya nkhuku imagwiritsa ntchito njira yodziyimira yokha ya batire ya khola la nkhuku. Njira yonseyi imatha kuchitika yokha kuyambira kudyetsa, kumwa, kutsuka ndowe, kusonkhanitsa mazira, kukolola mbalame, kuwongolera chilengedwe, ndi zina zotero. Ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yoberekera. Pali magawo atatu mpaka khumi ndi awiri kuti musunge malo ambiri. Kuchulukana koyenera kwa chakudya kuti nkhuku zikhale bwino komanso kuchepetsa kudya.
Njira yodyetsera yokha imawongolera chiŵerengero cha chakudya pakati pa dzira ndi nyama (2:1KG ndi 1.4:1KG). Mutha kuchepetsa ndalama zotayira chakudya ndi kuswana. Khola la nkhuku silikhudza ndowe pa kutentha ndi chinyezi chokhazikika. Malo abwino komanso otetezeka odyetsera nkhuku angathandize kuti khola la nkhuku ligwire bwino ntchito.
Komabe, zida zokwezera zokha zimafuna mphamvu ya m'deralo kuti zikhale zokhazikika. Ngati mphamvuyo ndi yosakhazikika, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zokwezera zokha ndikuwonjezera majenereta kuti mukwaniritse zomwe mumachita zokha.
Dongosolo la pansi la nkhuku lokhazikika:
Poyerekeza ndi khola la nkhuku zophikidwa zokha, khola la pansi limafunika ndalama zochepa zoyambira. Limatha kudyetsa, kumwa ndi kuyeretsa ndowe zokha. Komabe, silimakolola mbalame zokha zomwe zimapulumutsa anthu ambiri. Khola la pansi limafuna malo akuluakulu. Kubereka bwino ndi kochepa kuposa khola la nkhuku zophikidwa zokha. Chiŵerengero cha chakudya ndi nyama chikhoza kufika pa 16:1KG. Khola la nkhuku zophikidwa zokha ndi 1.4:1KG.
Malo omasuka:
Ndalama zoyambira zomwe zimayikidwa zimakhala zochepa ndipo malo ogwirira ntchito ndi akulu. Nyama ndi mazira a nkhuku ndi abwino komanso mtengo wake ndi wokwera. Komabe, ulimi umayenda bwino kwambiri. Ndipo ndikofunikira kudziwa pasadakhale kufunika kwa nkhuku ndi mazira abwino pamsika wakomweko.
2. Kodi mungagulitse bwanji mazira, nkhuku ndi zinthu zina mwachangu?
Wogula wapakati
Iyi ndi njira yayikulu kwambiri yogulitsira. Mtengo wogulitsa ndi wotsika mtengo kwambiri, chifukwa ogula apakati ayenerabe kupeza kusiyana. Ngakhale kuti ndi yaying'ono poyamba, phindu lidzakhala lalikulu ngati malondawo ndi ochuluka.
mwini malo ogulitsira nkhuku pamsika wa alimi
Iyi ndi njira yogulitsira bwino. Mudzasaina pangano ndi malo ogulitsira, kenako mudzatumiza tsiku lililonse motsatira mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa oda. Kugulitsa kuli kotsimikizika.
Dipatimenti ya zakudya zatsopano ndi malo odyera ku masitolo akuluakulu
Akhoza kuloledwa kupita ku famu ya nkhuku, zomwe zingalimbikitse mgwirizano. Mgwirizano ukakhazikitsidwa, msika udzakhala wokhazikika kwambiri.
Malonda apaintaneti
Malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi amphamvu kwambiri. Amatha kuswa malire a nthawi ndi malo. Tikhoza kufalitsa mfundo zofunika kudzera pa intaneti, kuti tikope makasitomala kuti aziwerenga.
Alimi ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, monga Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Pinterest, ndi zina zotero. Masamba awa ndi malo abwino kwambiri otsatsira malonda.
Sitolo yanu
Mafamu ambiri a nkhuku ali ndi masitolo awoawo ndipo amakhazikitsa mayina awoawo. Pambuyo poti kutchuka kwa mtunduwo kwadziwika, padzakhala makasitomala ambiri.
Tikhoza kuwerengera ndalama zolowera ndi zotuluka kutengera mitengo ya mazira ndi nkhuku yakomweko.
1.2 Kodi njira zoweta nkhuku ndi ziti?
Makinawa batire nkhuku khola dongosolo:
Nyumba ya nkhuku imagwiritsa ntchito njira yodziyimira yokha ya batire ya khola la nkhuku. Njira yonseyi imatha kuchitika yokha kuyambira kudyetsa, kumwa, kutsuka ndowe, kusonkhanitsa mazira, kukolola mbalame, kuwongolera chilengedwe, ndi zina zotero. Ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yoberekera. Pali magawo atatu mpaka khumi ndi awiri kuti musunge malo ambiri. Kuchulukana koyenera kwa chakudya kuti nkhuku zikhale bwino komanso kuchepetsa kudya.
Njira yodyetsera yokha imawongolera chiŵerengero cha chakudya pakati pa dzira ndi nyama (2:1KG ndi 1.4:1KG). Mutha kuchepetsa ndalama zotayira chakudya ndi kuswana. Khola la nkhuku silikhudza ndowe pa kutentha ndi chinyezi chokhazikika. Malo abwino komanso otetezeka odyetsera nkhuku angathandize kuti khola la nkhuku ligwire bwino ntchito.
Komabe, zida zokwezera zokha zimafuna mphamvu ya m'deralo kuti zikhale zokhazikika. Ngati mphamvuyo ndi yosakhazikika, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zokwezera zokha ndikuwonjezera majenereta kuti mukwaniritse zomwe mumachita zokha.
Dongosolo la pansi la nkhuku lokhazikika:
Poyerekeza ndi khola la nkhuku zophikidwa zokha, khola la pansi limafunika ndalama zochepa zoyambira. Limatha kudyetsa, kumwa ndi kuyeretsa ndowe zokha. Komabe, silimakolola mbalame zokha zomwe zimapulumutsa anthu ambiri. Khola la pansi limafuna malo akuluakulu. Kubereka bwino ndi kochepa kuposa khola la nkhuku zophikidwa zokha. Chiŵerengero cha chakudya ndi nyama chikhoza kufika pa 16:1KG. Khola la nkhuku zophikidwa zokha ndi 1.4:1KG.
Malo omasuka:
Ndalama zoyambira zomwe zimayikidwa zimakhala zochepa ndipo malo ogwirira ntchito ndi akulu. Nyama ndi mazira a nkhuku ndi abwino komanso mtengo wake ndi wokwera. Komabe, ulimi umayenda bwino kwambiri. Ndipo ndikofunikira kudziwa pasadakhale kufunika kwa nkhuku ndi mazira abwino pamsika wakomweko.
3. Dziwani kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe mwayika
Ngati muli ndi ndalama zokwanira, mutha kukonzekera nthawi yomweyo. Ngati simuli nazo, mutha kupempha thandizo ku dipatimenti ya zaulimi kapena bungwe la boma lapafupi.
Mukhoza kumvetsera chilengezo cha dipatimenti ya zaulimi, ndikuyamba kufunsira. Ngongole za ulimi wa nkhuku zingathandize alimi kuyendetsa mabizinesi awo bwino kwambiri.
Njira yabwino yopezera ndalama zothandizira boma pa famu yanu ya nkhuku ndikupita ngati gulu. Mutha kulowa nawo gulu la alimi a nkhuku kapena kupanga gulu m'dera lanu; mwanjira imeneyi, zingakhale zosavuta kupeza chidwi cha boma. Komabe, mutha kupezabe ndalama zothandizira boma pa bizinesi yanu yoweta nkhuku ngati mutachita zinthu zoyenera. Zina mwa njira zomwe mungatsatire ndi izi:
Njira 9 zopezera ndalama zothandizira ulimi wa nkhuku ku boma
☆ Yang'anani dongosolo la ndalama zothandizira boma
Nthawi zina boma limayambitsa mapulani osiyanasiyana. Mutha kusaka zilengezo kuchokera ku Unduna wa Zaulimi wakomweko. Muthanso kusaka mapulogalamu opezera ndalama kuchokera ku mabungwe ena aboma pa intaneti.
☆ Mabungwe ena ofufuza ndi mabungwe omwe si aboma
Njira ina yopezera ndalama zothandizira boma ndi kudzera m'mabungwe ofufuza kapena mabungwe ena omwe amagwirizana ndi boma. Makampaniwa nthawi zambiri amathandiza alimi. Mutha kukhala oyenerera kulandira ndalama zothandizira pansi pa imodzi mwa mapulogalamuwa.
☆ Dziwani zosowa za famu yanu
Boma liyenera kusonyeza kuti mukufunikiradi ndalamazo. Ngati mupatsidwa, zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino.
☆ Lembani pempho
Iyi ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri yomwe muyenera kuchita. Ngati mungathe kupanga lingaliro labwino, mwayi wanu wopeza ndalama udzawonjezeka ndi pafupifupi 50%.
☆ Khazikitsani zolinga zenizeni
Musamaike zolinga zosatheka. Ngati polojekiti yanu ikuwoneka yosatheka, lingaliro lanu silingavomerezedwe.
☆ Werengani bajeti
Muyenera kuwerengera ndalama zonse moyenera. Musanyalanyaze ndalama zilizonse zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, ndalama zoyendera zinthu zomwe mwagula ziyenera kuphatikizidwa. Izi zidzatsimikizira aliyense amene akuwunika fomu yanu. Mukudziwa bwino zomwe mukufuna ndipo mutha kuyang'anira bwino ndalama zilizonse zomwe mwapatsidwa.
☆ Chitani kafukufuku wamsika
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri chifukwa muyenera kumvetsetsa mitengo ya zida ndi zida zomwe zilipo panopa. Musamangoganiza za mtengo wa zinthu, chifukwa zingapangitse kuti pempho lanu likanidwe. Muyenera kudziwa mitengo ya zinthu zomwe bizinesi yanu ikufunika pamsika panopa.
☆ Tumizani fomu yofunsira
Mukatsimikiza kuti mwalemba lingaliro labwino, mutha kupeza katswiri kuti awerenge ndikukupatsani malingaliro. Musangotumiza fomu yanu yofunsira ndalama ndikupita kunyumba kukagona. Muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mwakonzeka mokwanira. Werengani lingaliro lonselo kuti muwonetsetse kuti mukudziwa zambiri. Izi zitha kutsimikizira boma kuti muli ndi mphamvu zogwiritsa ntchito ndalama moyenera.
☆ Gwiritsani ntchito ndalama zanu bwino
Ngati muli ndi mwayi wopeza ndalama zothandizira, musagwiritse ntchito ndalamazo kugula galimoto kapena kupita kutchuthi. Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndalamazo kuti mwayi wanu wolandira ndalama zothandizira mtsogolo uwonjezereke.
4. Kodi mungasankhe bwanji malo oyenera pulojekiti ya nkhuku?
4.1 Malo ayenera kukhala pamalo ataliatali, ouma, komanso opanda madzi ambiri.
Ngati muli pamalo opanda kanthu, muyenera kusankha malo okwera okhala ndi malo otsetsereka pang'ono kum'mwera kapena kum'mwera chakum'mawa. Ngati muli pamalo amapiri komanso okhala ndi mapiri, muyenera kusankha malo otsetsereka akum'mwera, okhala ndi malo otsetsereka osakwana madigiri 20. Malo otere ndi abwino kukhetsa madzi ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Kumakhala kotentha nthawi yozizira komanso kozizira nthawi yachilimwe. Pomaliza, ndibwino kukhala ndi dziwe la nsomba pamalopo kuti muchepetse zinyalala, kugwiritsa ntchito zinyalala komanso kusamalira bwino.
4.2 Malo ayenera kukhala pamtunda woposa makilomita atatu kuchokera kumudzi
Poweta nkhuku, malo ake ayenera kukhala kutali ndi midzi ndi matauni. Izi zingathandize kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana komanso kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa matenda.
4.3 Malo ayenera kukhala abwino kuyendera
Ngakhale malowa ayenera kukhala kutali ndi madera okhala anthu ambiri, mayendedwe ayenera kukhala osavuta. Kupanda kutero, kunyamula zinthu zopangira kudzakhala kovuta. Muyenera kusamala kuti musamange famu pafupi ndi msewu. Sizothandiza kupewa matenda. Malowa ali ndi misewu yoyendera, koma kutali ndi misewu ikuluikulu yamagalimoto.
4.4 Kusankha malo kuyenera kuonetsetsa kuti madzi akuchokera komanso kuti ndi abwino
Kusankha malo kuyenera kuonetsetsa kuti madzi omwe ali pafupi ndi okwanira komanso kuti madziwo ndi abwino. Ndi bwino kukwaniritsa miyezo ya madzi akumwa. Ngati madziwo si abwino, muyenera kuyika zida zoyeretsera madzi kuti muyeretse madziwo. Ndalama zomwe mumawonongazi ndi zambiri. Kupeza madzi abwino koyambirira kudzapulumutsa nthawi ndi khama.
4.5 Kapangidwe ka khola la nkhuku kayenera kukhala koyenera komanso kopatsa mpweya wabwino
Kukonzekera bwino sikungopewe zoopsa zokha ndikupangitsa njira yoberekera kukhala yotetezeka, komanso kupulumutsa anthu ogwira ntchito ndi zinthu zina, kuchepetsa matenda ndikuwonjezera ndalama. Kukonzekera bwino kumaphatikizapo kukonza malo, kumanga ndi kumanga nyumba za nkhuku.
Alimi ena amatsanzira nyumba za nkhuku za alimi akale kuti amange nyumba yatsopano. Samvetsa kapangidwe ndi njira zomangira nyumba ya nkhuku. Nyumba ya nkhuku siitsatira chizolowezi cha kukula kwa nkhuku, zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta zambiri pakubereka ndikuwonjezera zovuta pakusamalira.
Kapangidwe kopanda mpweya wabwino ndi vuto lofala kwambiri, lomwe limapangitsa kuti kutentha kwa khola la nkhuku kusakhale kokhazikika. Kutentha kwambiri kapena kotsika kwambiri kungayambitse kupsinjika kapena kutaya nkhuku mwachindunji.
Malo ndi kapangidwe ka khola la nkhuku zili ndi chidziwitso chambiri chaukadaulo. Ndikofunikira kupeza katswiri wa mainjiniya kapena wogulitsa zida kuti apange mapangidwe. Wogulitsa wodalirika ayenera kukhala ndi gulu la akatswiri opanga mapangidwe. Tikhozanso kuyang'ana ukatswiri wa wogulitsayo polankhulana pasadakhale ndikupewa kukula kosayenera kwa zida ndi nyumba za nkhuku.
5. Kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa
Ngati mwakonzeka, zikomo, mudzayamba bizinesi yanu yoweta. Koma muyenera kusamala ndi momwe polojekitiyi ikuyendera. Alimi ambiri amachedwa chifukwa cha kutumiza ndi kukhazikitsa polojekitiyi, zomwe zimakhudza ndalama zomwe polojekitiyi ikupeza. Zingakhale zovuta kwambiri ngati muli ndi ngongole.
Kawirikawiri, zida zodzipangira zokha zimakhala ndi masiku 15-30 opangidwa, masiku 15-90 onyamulidwa komanso masiku 30-60 oyikidwa. Ngati polojekiti ikuyenda bwino, anapiye amalowa m'nyumba pakangotha masiku 60. Mutha kukonzekera nthawi yoyambira polojekiti malinga ndi kukula kwa polojekitiyo. Ndikofunikira kuwonjezera masiku 30 kuti mupewe zinthu zina zomwe zingachitike ngati nthawi yachedwa.
Zachidziwikire, mfundo ndi yakuti muyenera kupeza wogulitsa wodalirika. Mutha kuyang'ana wogulitsayo kuchokera ku mafunso 6 awa.
① Malo ogwirira ntchito ndi aakulu kuposa masikweya mita 10,000, ndipo dzina la kampaniyo ndi lodziwika bwino. Makampani odziwika bwino ndi odalirika kwambiri.
② Ali ndi zaka zoposa 30 zogwira ntchito yopanga zinthu. Kukonza ndi kukweza zinthu nthawi zonse n'kofunika. Onetsetsani kuti zinthu zili bwino komanso kuti zapangidwa bwino.
③ Chidziwitso chochuluka cha kuswana ndi ntchito m'maiko ambiri chikufunika. Chingatipatse upangiri waluso woyenera nyengo yakomweko.
④ Akhoza kupereka malo oikira ndi kuigwiritsa ntchito. Onetsetsani kuti zipangizo zathu zingagwiritsidwe ntchito bwino.
⑤ Akhoza kupereka maphunziro ogwiritsira ntchito zida. Tiyeni tithe kugwiritsa ntchito zida mwaluso ndikuwonetsetsa kuti tikupeza ndalama zoberekera.
⑥ Muthanso kufunsa malangizo okhudza kusamalira nkhuku. Ngati mulibe chidziwitso chokwanira pa kuswana zida zodzipangira zokha, tiyenera kukhala ndi malangizo owongolera mwatsatanetsatane. Tiyeni tipeze ndalama zambiri kuchokera ku luso lolerera bwino nkhuku.
Kusamalira nkhuku nthawi zambiri kumatanthauza njira zolerera kapena njira zopangira zomwe zimathandiza kuti ulimi ukhale wothandiza kwambiri. Njira zoyendetsera bwino nkhuku ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti ulimi ukhale wabwino. Kusamalira nkhuku zasayansi cholinga chake ndi kupeza phindu lalikulu popanda ndalama zambiri.
Madera ena ofunikira kwambiri ndi awa:
① Nyumba ya nkhuku ndi zida zake
② Njira yowongolera zachilengedwe
③ Fomula yophikira chakudya cha nkhuku
④ Kubereketsa mwana wa ng'ombe
⑤ Kubereketsa mbalame zazikulu
⑥ Kudyetsa ndi kusamalira nkhuku yoyamwitsa
⑦ Kusamalira kudyetsa nkhuku za nkhuku
⑧ Ukhondo ndi kupewa miliri
⑨ Yang'anirani khola la nkhuku nthawi iliyonse
Sankhani mtundu womwe mukufuna kubzala, pezani malo oyenera pafamu yanu, ndipo yambani bizinesi yanu nthawi yomweyo! Khalani ndi bizinesi yabwino.
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-10-2021
