Kodi mungayambire bwanji famu ya nkhuku?Kodi mumadandaula mukafuna kuyambitsa bizinesi yoweta?Kaya ndi kupanga nyama, kupanga mazira kapena kuphatikiza zonse ziwiri, muyenera kudziwa mfundo zoyendetsera bizinesi yopindulitsa yoweta nkhuku.Ngati sichoncho, zovuta zosayembekezereka zidzabweretsa kulephera kwa polojekiti.Nkhaniyi ikuthandizani kusanthula zabwino ndi zoyipa.Lolani kuti mutsogolere polojekiti mwachangu komanso mosavutikira.
1.Ndiweta bwanji nkhuku?
Nkhuku yosanjikiza ndi broiler ili ndi zabwino ndi zovuta zake.Kaya ikhoza kupanga ndalama zimatengera mtundu wa nkhuku, njira zoweta komanso momwe msika uliri.Tikulangiza kuti alimi afufuze msika wa m’deralo asanalima.
1.1 Ndi munda uti wabwino wa broilers kapena layers?
Nthawi yoweta ya nkhuku zoikira ndi masiku 700.Nkhuku zoikira zimayamba kuikira mazira pakatha masiku 120, zomwe zimakhala ndi phindu lokhalitsa komanso kukana matenda.
Nthawi yodyetsera nkhuku ndi masiku 30-45, zomwe zimatha kupindula mwachangu.Chifukwa cha kukula msanga, kukana matenda kumakhala kofooka.
Titha kuwerengera zolowa ndi zotuluka potengera mitengo yam'deralo ya mazira ndi nkhuku.
1.2 Kodi njira zoweta nkhuku ndi ziti?
Makina opangira batire a nkhuku:
Nkhuku ya nkhuku imagwiritsa ntchito batire ya khola la nkhuku. Njira yonseyi ikhoza kukhala yodzaza yokha kuchokera ku chakudya, kumwa, kuyeretsa manyowa, kusonkhanitsa mazira, kukolola mbalame, kulamulira chilengedwe, ndi zina zotero. Ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yoberekera.Pali magawo 3-12 kuti apulumutse malo ambiri.Kudyetsedwa koyenera kuonetsetsa chitonthozo cha nkhuku ndi kuchepetsa kudya.
Njira yodyetsera yokhayokha imawongolera chiŵerengero cha chakudya ndi dzira ndi chiŵerengero cha chakudya ndi nyama (2:1KG ndi 1.4:1KG).Mutha kuchepetsa zinyalala za chakudya komanso ndalama zoswana.Khola la nkhuku silikhudza manyowa nthawi zonse kutentha ndi chinyezi.Malo abwino odyetserako ziweto apangitsa kuti khola la nkhuku likhale logwira ntchito bwino.
Komabe, zida zokwezera zodziwikiratu zimafunikira mphamvu yakumaloko kuti ikhale yokhazikika. Ngati mphamvuyo ili yosakhazikika, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zokwezera zodziwikiratu ndikuwonjezera majenereta kuti mukwaniritse zodziwikiratu.
Dongosolo la pansi la nkhuku:
Poyerekeza ndi khola la nkhuku la broiler, dongosolo lapansi limafunikira ndalama zochepa zoyambira.Ikhoza kuzindikira kudyetsa, kumwa ndi kukonza manyowa.Komabe, ilibe kukolola mbalame kokha komwe kumapulumutsa antchito ambiri.Pansi dongosolo amafuna malo okulirapo.Kuswana bwino ndi kochepa kuposa khola la nkhuku za batire.Kuchuluka kwa chakudya ndi nyama kumatha kufika 16: 1KG.Khola la nkhuku la batri ndi 1.4: 1KG.
Mtundu waulere:
Ndalama zoyamba ndizochepa ndipo malo ogwirira ntchito ndi aakulu.Nyama ya nkhuku ndi mazira ndi zabwinoko komanso zamtengo wapamwamba.Komabe, luso laulimi ndilochepa.ndipo m'pofunika kudziwiratu zofuna za msika wa m'deralo za nkhuku ndi mazira apamwamba kwambiri.
2.Kodi mungagulitse bwanji mazira, nkhuku & zinthu zina mwachangu?
Wogula wapakatikati
Iyi ndiye njira yayikulu kwambiri yogulitsira.Mtengo wogulitsa nawonso ndi wotsika mtengo kwambiri, chifukwa ogula apakatikati amayenera kupezabe kusiyana.Ngakhale zazing'ono pachiyambi, phindu lidzakhala lolemera ngati malonda ali ochuluka.
mwini khola la nkhuku pamsika wa alimi
Iyi ndi njira yogulitsa bwino.Mudzasaina pangano ndi khola, ndiyeno kubereka tsiku ndi tsiku malinga ndi mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa dongosolo.Zogulitsa ndizotsimikizika.
Malo ogulitsira zakudya zatsopano komanso malo odyera
Akhoza kuloledwa kuyendera nkhuku za nkhuku, zomwe zingathe kulimbikitsa mgwirizano.Mgwirizanowu ukangokhazikitsidwa, msika udzakhala wokhazikika.
Zogulitsa pa intaneti
Ma social media ndi amphamvu kwambiri.Ikhoza kuswa malire a nthawi ndi malo.Titha kufalitsa zofunikira kudzera pa intaneti, kuti tikope makasitomala kuti adye.
Alimi ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, monga Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Pinterest, ndi zina zotero. Malowa ndi malo abwino kwambiri otsatsa malonda.
Sitolo yake
Mafamu ambiri a nkhuku ali ndi masitolo awoawo ndipo amakhazikitsa mitundu yawoyawo.Pambuyo pa kutchuka kwa mtunduwo kukhazikitsidwa, padzakhala makasitomala ambiri.
Titha kuwerengera zolowa ndi zotuluka potengera mitengo yam'deralo ya mazira ndi nkhuku.
1.2 Kodi njira zoweta nkhuku ndi ziti?
Makina opangira batire a nkhuku:
Nkhuku ya nkhuku imagwiritsa ntchito batire ya khola la nkhuku. Njira yonseyi ikhoza kukhala yodzaza yokha kuchokera ku chakudya, kumwa, kuyeretsa manyowa, kusonkhanitsa mazira, kukolola mbalame, kulamulira chilengedwe, ndi zina zotero. Ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yoberekera.Pali magawo 3-12 kuti apulumutse malo ambiri.Kudyetsedwa koyenera kuonetsetsa chitonthozo cha nkhuku ndi kuchepetsa kudya.
Njira yodyetsera yokhayokha imawongolera chiŵerengero cha chakudya ndi dzira ndi chiŵerengero cha chakudya ndi nyama (2:1KG ndi 1.4:1KG).Mutha kuchepetsa zinyalala za chakudya komanso ndalama zoswana.Khola la nkhuku silikhudza manyowa nthawi zonse kutentha ndi chinyezi.Malo abwino odyetserako ziweto apangitsa kuti khola la nkhuku likhale logwira ntchito bwino.
Komabe, zida zokwezera zodziwikiratu zimafunikira mphamvu yakumaloko kuti ikhale yokhazikika. Ngati mphamvuyo ili yosakhazikika, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zokwezera zodziwikiratu ndikuwonjezera majenereta kuti mukwaniritse zodziwikiratu.
Dongosolo la pansi la nkhuku:
Poyerekeza ndi khola la nkhuku la broiler, dongosolo lapansi limafunikira ndalama zochepa zoyambira.Ikhoza kuzindikira kudyetsa, kumwa ndi kukonza manyowa.Komabe, ilibe kukolola mbalame kokha komwe kumapulumutsa antchito ambiri.Pansi dongosolo amafuna malo okulirapo.Kuswana bwino ndi kochepa kuposa khola la nkhuku za batire.Kuchuluka kwa chakudya ndi nyama kumatha kufika 16: 1KG.Khola la nkhuku la batri ndi 1.4: 1KG.
Mtundu waulere:
Ndalama zoyamba ndizochepa ndipo malo ogwirira ntchito ndi aakulu.Nyama ya nkhuku ndi mazira ndi zabwinoko komanso zamtengo wapamwamba.Komabe, luso laulimi ndilochepa.ndipo m'pofunika kudziwiratu zofuna za msika wa m'deralo za nkhuku ndi mazira apamwamba kwambiri.
3. Dziwani kuchuluka kwa ndalama
Ngati muli ndi ndalama zokwanira, mukhoza kukonzekera mwamsanga.Ngati sichoncho, mutha kupeza thandizo kuchokera ku dipatimenti yazaulimi ya boma kapena bungwe.
Mutha kumvetsera kulengeza kwa dipatimenti yaulimi, ndikuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito.Ngongole zoweta nkhuku zingathandize alimi kuyendetsa mabizinesi awo moyenera.
Njira yabwino yopezera thandizo la boma paulimi wanu wa nkhuku ndi kupita monga gulu.Mutha kulowa nawo gulu la alimi a nkhuku kapena kupanga gulu limodzi mdera lanu;mwanjira imeneyo, kudzakhala kosavuta kukopa chidwi cha boma.Komabe, mutha kupezabe ndalama za boma pabizinesi yanu yoweta nkhuku ngati panokha ngati mutachita zoyenera.Zina mwazoyenera kuchita ndi izi:
Njira 9 zopezera thandizo la boma paulimi wanu wa nkhuku
☆ Yang'anani dongosolo la thandizo la boma
Boma nthawi zina limayambitsa mapulani osiyanasiyana.Mutha kusaka zidziwitso kuchokera ku Unduna wa Zaulimi wakumaloko.Mukhozanso kufufuza mapulogalamu a ndalama kuchokera ku mabungwe ena aboma pa intaneti.
☆ Mabungwe ena ofufuza ndi mabungwe omwe si aboma
Njira ina yopezera thandizo la boma ndi kudzera m'mabungwe ochita kafukufuku kapena mabungwe ena omwe amagwirizana ndi boma.Makampaniwa nthawi zambiri amathandiza alimi.mutha kulandira thandizo pansi pa imodzi mwamapulogalamuwa.
☆ Dziwani zosowa za famu yanu
Ziyenera kuwonetsedwa ku boma kuti mukufunikiradi ndalamazo.Ngati mutapatsidwa, mudzagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino.
☆ Lembani malingaliro
Ili ndiye sitepe yofunika kwambiri yomwe muyenera kuchita.Ngati mutha kupanga malingaliro abwino, mwayi wanu wopeza ndalama udzawonjezeka ndi pafupifupi 50%.
☆ Khalani ndi zolinga zomwe mungathe kuzikwaniritsa
Musakhale ndi zolinga zomwe simungakwanitse.Ngati polojekiti yanu ikuwoneka ngati yosatheka, malingaliro anu sangavomerezedwe.
☆ Kuwerengera bajeti
Muyenera kuwerengera ndalama zonse moyenera.Musanyalanyaze ndalama zilizonse.Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wa mayendedwe a zinthu zogulidwa uyenera kuphatikizidwa.Izi zitsimikizira aliyense amene akuwunikanso pulogalamu yanu.Mumadziwa zomwe mukufuna ndipo mutha kusamalira bwino ndalama zilizonse zomwe mwapatsidwa.
☆ Chitani kafukufuku wamsika
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri chifukwa muyenera kumvetsetsa mitengo yamakono ya zida ndi zida.Osamangoganizira mtengo wazinthu, chifukwa zitha kuchititsa kuti ntchito yanu ikanidwe.Muyenera kudziwa mitengo yamakono yamsika yazinthu zofunika pabizinesi yanu.
☆ Tumizani ntchito
Mukakhala otsimikiza kuti mwalemba malingaliro abwino, mutha kupeza katswiri woti muwunikenso ndikukupatsirani malingaliro.Osangopereka fomu yanu yandalama ndikupita kunyumba kukagona.Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mwakonzekera bwino izi.Werengani malingalirowo kuti muwonetsetse kuti mukudziwa zambiri.zitha kutsimikizira boma kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndalama.
☆ Gwiritsani ntchito bwino ndalama zanu
Ngati muli ndi mwayi wopeza ndalama zothandizira, musagwiritse ntchito ndalamazo kugula galimoto kapena kupita kutchuthi.Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri kuti mwayi wanu wolandila thandizo m'tsogolomu ukuchuluke.
4.Kodi mungasankhire bwanji malo oyenera opangira nkhuku?
4.1 Malowa akuyenera kukhala pamalo aatali, owuma komanso opanda madzi okwanira.
Ngati muli m'dera lachigwa, muyenera kusankha malo okwera ndi otsetsereka pang'ono kumwera kapena kum'mwera chakum'mawa.Ngati muli m'dera lamapiri komanso lamapiri, muyenera kusankha malo otsetsereka a kum'mwera, ndikukhala pansi pa madigiri 20.Malo oterewa ndi abwino kwa ngalande ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.Kumakhala kotentha m'nyengo yachisanu komanso kuzizira m'chilimwe. Pomaliza, ndi bwino kukhala ndi dziwe la nsomba pamalo omwe amachitiramo zimbudzi, kugwiritsa ntchito zinyalala komanso kusamalira bwino.
4.2Malo akuyenera kukhala opitilira makilomita atatu kuchokera kumudzi
Poweta nkhuku, malo azikhala kutali ndi midzi ndi matauni.Izi zingapewe kutenga matenda osiyanasiyana komanso kuchepetsa kufala kwa matenda.
4.3 Malo ayenera kukhala abwino mayendedwe
Ngakhale kuti malowa ayenera kukhala kutali ndi malo okhala ndi anthu ambiri, mayendedwe ake ayenera kukhala abwino.Apo ayi, mayendedwe a zipangizo adzakhala zovuta.Muyenera kusamala kuti musamange famu pafupi ndi msewu. Sizothandiza kupewa matenda.Malowa ali ndi misewu yoyendera, koma kutali ndi misewu yayikulu yamagalimoto.
4.4 Kusankha malo kuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi ali ndi gwero labwino komanso labwino
Kusankhidwa kwa malo kuwonetsetse kuti gwero lamadzi lapafupi ndilokwanira komanso kuti madzi ali abwino.Ndi bwino kukwaniritsa miyezo ya madzi akumwa.Ngati madzi sali abwino, muyenera kukhazikitsa zida zoyeretsera madzi kuti muyeretse bwino madzi.Mtengo wa mtengo uwu ndi waukulu kwambiri.Kupeza madzi abwino kumayambiriro kumapulumutsa nthawi ndi khama.
4.5 Kamangidwe ka khola la nkhuku kakhale koyenera komanso kolowera mpweya wabwino
Kukonzekera bwino sikungangopeŵa zoopsa ndi kupanga njira yoweta kukhala yotetezeka, komanso kupulumutsa antchito ndi chuma, kuchepetsa matenda ndi kuonjezera ndalama.Kukonzekera bwino kumaphatikizapo masanjidwe a malo, kumanga ndi kumanga nyumba za nkhuku.
Alimi ena amatengera nkhuku zakale za alimi kuti amange nyumba yatsopano.Samvetsetsa masanjidwe ndi njira zomangira za nkhuku.Nkhuku sizigwirizana ndi chizolowezi cha kukula kwa nkhuku, zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta zambiri pakuswana ndikuwonjezera zovuta za kasamalidwe.
Kapangidwe ka mpweya wosakwanira ndi vuto lomwe limafala kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kutentha kwa khola la nkhuku kukhala kosakhazikika.Kutentha kwambiri kapena kutsika kwambiri kungayambitse kupsinjika maganizo kapena kutaya mwachindunji nkhuku.
Malo ndi mapangidwe a nkhuku za nkhuku zimakhala ndi chidziwitso chochuluka cha akatswiri.Ndikofunikira kuti mupeze injiniya waluso kapena wothandizira zida kuti apange.Wogulitsa wodalirika ayenera kukhala ndi gulu la akatswiri opanga mapangidwe.Tithanso kuyang'ana ukatswiri wa wogulitsa polankhulana pasadakhale ndikuletsa kukula kosayenera kwa zida ndi nyumba za nkhuku.
5.Kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa
Ngati mwakonzeka, zikomo, mudzayambitsa bizinesi yanu yoweta.Koma muyenera kulabadira momwe polojekiti ikuyendera.Alimi ambiri amachedwa ndi kubweretsa ndi kukhazikitsa pulojekiti, zomwe zimasokoneza ndalama za polojekiti.Zingakhale zoipa kwambiri ngati muli ngongole.
Nthawi zambiri, zida zodziwikiratu zimakhala ndi masiku 15-30, zoyendera masiku 15-90 ndikukhazikitsa masiku 30-60.Ngati polojekiti ikuyenda bwino, anapiye adzalowa m'nyumba mwamsanga patatha masiku 60. Mukhoza kukonzekera nthawi yoyambira polojekitiyo malinga ndi kukula kwa polojekitiyo.Ndibwino kuti muwonjezere masiku 30 kuti mupewe kuchedwa kwazinthu zina.
Inde, mfundo ndi yakuti muyenera kupeza wothandizira wodalirika.Mutha kuyang'ana wogulitsa kuchokera ku mafunso 6 awa.
① Msonkhanowu ndi waukulu kuposa 10,000 masikweya mita, ndipo mtunduwo ndi wodziwika bwino.Mitundu yodziwika bwino ndi yodalirika kwambiri.
② Ali ndi zaka zopitilira 30 zopanga.Kuwongolera nthawi zonse ndikukweza zinthu ndikofunikira.Onetsetsani kuti katunduyo ndi wabwino komanso kapangidwe kake.
③ Zodziwa bwino pakuweta komanso luso la polojekiti m'maiko angapo ndizofunikira.Ikhoza kutipatsa upangiri waukatswiri wogwirizana ndi nyengo yakumaloko.
④ Atha kuyika kukhazikitsa ndi kutumiza pamawebusayiti.Onetsetsani kuti zida zathu zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.
⑤ Atha kupereka maphunziro ogwiritsira ntchito zida.Titha kugwiritsa ntchito zida mwaluso ndikuwonetsetsa kuti tipeza ndalama zoswana.
⑥ Mutha kufunsanso malangizo oyendetsera nkhuku.Ngati mulibe luso lokwanira pakuweta zida zokha, tiyenera kukhala ndi kalozera watsatanetsatane.Tiyeni tipange ndalama zambiri kuchokera pakulera bwino.
Kasamalidwe kaulimi wa nkhuku nthawi zambiri umatanthawuza njira zoweta kapena njira zoweta zomwe zimathandiza kukulitsa luso lokolola.Kasamalidwe koyenera ndi kofunikira kwambiri kuti muwonjezere kupanga.Kasamalidwe kaulimi wa nkhuku wasayansi ndi cholinga chokulitsa phindu ndi ndalama zochepa.
Magawo ena ofunikira kwambiri ndi awa:
① Nyumba ya nkhuku ndi zida
② Dongosolo loyang'anira chilengedwe
③ Chakudya cha nkhuku
④ Kubereka anapiye
⑤ Kuweta kwa mbalame zazikulu
⑥ Kudyetsa ndi kusamalira nkhuku zoweta
⑦ Kusamalira kadyetsedwe ka nkhuku
⑧ Ukhondo ndi kupewa miliri
⑨ Yang'anani khola la nkhuku nthawi iliyonse
Sankhani mtundu womwe mukufuna kukweza, pezani malo oyenera famu yanu, ndikuyambitsa bizinesi yanu nthawi yomweyo!Khalani ndi bizinesi yabwino.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-10-2021
