Kodi malo odyetsera nkhuku amachita bwanji ndi manyowa a nkhuku?

Manyowa a nkhukundi feteleza wabwino wa organic, koma ndi kutchuka kwa feteleza wamankhwala, alimi ochepa ndi ochepa adzagwiritsa ntchito feteleza wachilengedwe.

Kuchulukirachulukira ndi kukula kwa minda ya nkhuku, kuchepa kwa anthu omwe amafunikira manyowa a nkhuku, kuchulukirachulukira kwa manyowa a nkhuku, kusintha ndi kukula kwa manyowa a nkhuku, manyowa a nkhuku tsopano anganene kuti ndi mutu wa nkhuku zonse.

Ngakhale manyowa a nkhuku ndi feteleza wapamwamba kwambiri, sangagwiritsidwe ntchito mwachindunji popanda kuwira.Manyowa a nkhuku akathiridwa m’nthaka molunjika, amawira m’nthaka, ndipo kutentha komwe kumabwera panthawi yowira kumakhudza mbewu.Kukula kwa mbande za zipatso kudzawotcha mizu ya mbewu, yomwe imatchedwa kuyaka kwa mizu.

 Kale anthu ena ankagwiritsa ntchito manyowa a nkhuku ngati chakudya cha ng’ombe, nkhumba, ndi zina zotero, koma zinkachitikanso chifukwa chovuta kwambiri.Ndizovuta kugwiritsa ntchito pamlingo waukulu;anthu ena amawumanso manyowa a nkhuku, koma kuyanika manyowa a nkhuku kumawononga mphamvu zambiri, mtengo wake ndi wokwera kwambiri, ndipo sichitukuko chokhazikika.

Pambuyo pakuchita kwanthawi yayitali kwa anthu,manyowa a nkhuku nayonso mphamvuakadali njira yotheka.Nkhuku manyowa nayonso mphamvu lagawidwa mu chikhalidwe nayonso mphamvu ndi tizilombo mofulumira nayonso mphamvu.

1.Kuwira kwa chikhalidwe

Kuyawitsa kwachikale kumatenga nthawi yayitali, nthawi zambiri miyezi 1 mpaka 3.Kuphatikiza apo, kununkha kozungulirako sikusangalatsa, udzudzu ndi ntchentche zimaswana mochuluka, ndipo kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe ndizovuta kwambiri.

Pamene manyowa a nkhuku anyowa, amafunika kuwonjezeredwa, ndipo ntchito yambiri imafunika.

M'njira yowotchera, ndi njira yakale kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito makina ojambulira kutembenuza chotengera.

 Ngakhale kuti zipangizo zowotchera zinthu zachikhalidwe ndizochepa, mtengo wogwiritsa ntchito fermentation wachikhalidwe pokonza tani imodzi ya manyowa a nkhuku ndiwokweranso chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kwa ntchito, ndipo kuwira kwa chikhalidwe kudzachotsedwa mtsogolomu.

 2. Kuwotchera mwachangu kwa tizilombo

Kuwira msanga kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timawola zinthu zovuta kukhala zamoyo, komanso zimawola kukhala zinthu zovuta kwambiri.Ndiko kuwonongeka kosalekeza ndi kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zamoyo mpaka zitavunda kukhala feteleza wachilengedwe yemwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi nthaka.

The mineralization of organic matter amapereka michere ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, imapanga carbon dioxide yambiri, madzi ndi zakudya zina, imathandizira kuwonongeka, ndi kutulutsa kutentha kwakukulu.Choncho, liwiro nayonso mphamvu ndi mofulumira kwambiri.Nthawi zambiri, zimangotenga sabata kuti musinthe kuchoka ku manyowa a nkhuku kupita ku feteleza wamba.

 Mfundo yofulumira kuwira kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi motere: biomass imaberekana mofulumira ndipo imawola mofulumira pa kutentha koyenera komanso malo abwino kwambiri.Nthawi zambiri pamadigiri 45 mpaka 70, kagayidwe ka kukula kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timathamanga kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, mabakiteriya akupha ndi zinthu zovulaza m'ndowe.

M'malo ang'onoang'ono otsekedwa, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timatha kupitiriza kupesa, ndipo manyowa a nkhuku amatha kusandulika kukhala feteleza wachilengedwe pokhapokha podyetsa, kupanga ndi kutulutsa.

Nkhuku manyowa ankachitira ndi mofulumira nayonso mphamvu ya tizilombo alibe fungo, ndi madzi zili pafupifupi 30%.

Komanso, mphamvu nayonso mphamvu ya tizilombo imatha kuchiza mpweya woipawo ndikuutulutsa, ndipo palibe chifukwa choipitsa chilengedwe.

Kugwiritsa ntchito njira yofulumira nayonso mphamvu ya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kumatha kusintha malo oswana ndikuwongolera kupanga bwino.Manyowa a nkhuku zouma omwe amapangidwa ndi feteleza wapamwamba kwambiri wa zakudya zobiriwira ndi zinthu zachilengedwe.