Ukadaulo waukadaulo ndi zida zamafamu akuluakulu a nkhuku zowerera zasinthidwa, ndipo njira yodyetsera yofananira nthawi zambiri imatsatiridwa.Nkhuku zazing'ono ndi nkhuku zoikira zimaleredwa m'mafamu osiyana, ndipo njira yodyetsera monsemo komanso njira zopezera katemera wasayansi.
Zindikirani njira yodziwikiratu yodyetsera nkhuku, madzi akumwa, kusonkhanitsa dzira, kusonkhanitsa manyowa ndi kuwongolera chilengedwe, zomwe zimathandizira kupewa miliri komanso kupanga bwino.
(1)Battery nkhuku makola
Mafamu a nkhuku zazikulu zogonera akuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito makola a nkhuku a batire, omwe amagawidwa m'makola ankhuku odzaza ndi nkhuku zoswana ndi zoikira.
(2) Kugwetsa m’khola la nkhuku
Kuti akwaniritse zosowa za kulera ndi kulera, kuchulukirachulukira ndikulera nkhuku makolaamagawidwa kukhala wosanjikiza ndi kulera wosanjikiza.Ubwino ndi kufanana kwa nkhuku zolowa m'malo ndizofunika kwambiri, zomwe zingakhudze tsogolo la kupanga mazira.
Chifukwa chake, maulalo otsatirawa ayenera kugwiridwa bwino pagawo lokulitsa:
- Kufanana kwa kudyetsa.
- Kugawa mwachangu kwa chakudya.
- Kunja kwa khola mulibe ndowe zonyansa.
- Madzi akumwa okwanira komanso aukhondo.
- Makola amasiyanitsidwa ndi waya waminga.
- Zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
- Kuchepetsa ndende ya ammonia.
(3) kudandaula
Mzere wa anapiye ndi wofanana ndi wokulirapo, wokhala ndi mphasa kuwonetsetsa kuti anapiye akuyenda bwino (makamaka m'masiku oyambilira akusalira).Kuyeretsa ndikofulumira komanso kosavuta.Chakudya chiyenera kuonetsetsa kuti anapiye atha kudya chakudya chodyera mu khola kunja kwa khola kuyambira tsiku loyamba, koma sangayime mu chakudya.Pokonza mtanda wa mtanda, kukula kwa malo otsegulira chakudya kungasinthidwe molingana ndi msinkhu wa nkhuku, ndipo m'mphepete mwa mphika wamkati uyenera kukhala ndi ntchito yoletsa kutaya chakudya.Madzi akumwa a anapiye amatengera chingwe chakumwa cha nsonga, chomwe chimatha kusinthidwa molingana ndi kukula kwa nkhuku, kuti madzi azikhala okwanira kuyambira tsiku lomwelo.
(4) Kuswana
Pambuyo pa masabata asanu ndi limodzi, ma pullets amagawidwa mofanana pakati pa magulu olera a khola.Nkhuku zoswana zimadya chakudya kuchokera mumphika.Mapuleti amatha kudyetsa kuchokera pamwamba pa mipiringidzo mpaka kusamutsidwa pazaka 18 zakubadwa.Pamalo okwererako, omwa nsonga zamabele amaikidwa kumbuyo kwa khola kuonetsetsa kuti mbalame iliyonse imapeza madzi mosavuta.
(5) Kuweta nkhuku m’makola ankhuku ounjika
Pambuyo pazaka 18 zakubadwa, tumizani kumalo osungira nkhuku, kutengera njira yodyetsera kapena kuyendetsa galimoto ndi akasupe akumwa a nsonga kuti mupange malo abwino mu khola, kuti mazira a nkhuku azitha kuchita bwino kwambiri. .
(6) Kutolera mazira ndi dongosolo lotolera dzira
Mafamu a nkhuku zazikulu zoikira mazira ayenera kukhala ndi njira yopezera mazira kuti akwaniritse kudalirika, ntchito yosavuta komanso yofatsa.
Dongosolo lotolera dzira lili ndi chotengera dzira ndi chopakira.Mazira amatumizidwa kuchipinda chokhala ndi makina owerengera ndi makina olongedza.Ma trays otayika a mazira ndi mabokosi onyamula ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo tsiku lopanga liyenera kulembedwa, zomwe sizingatsimikizire kuti mazirawo ndi abwino, komanso zimathandizira kupewa mliri.
(7) Gwiritsani ntchito madzi akumwa amtundu wa nipple popereka madzi
Kuti nkhuku zoikira zikule bwino, madzi abwino ndi aukhondo ayenera kuperekedwa.Choncho, njira yodalirika yoperekera madzi iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe iyenera kukhala yopanda kuipitsa komanso yosavuta kumwa.
Dongosolo lakumwa ma nipplekumaphatikizapo kuwongolera kuthamanga kwamadzi ndi kuwotcha kwa madzi apakati kapena mbali imodzi ya madzi: nipple;chizindikiro cha mlingo wa madzi ndi chitetezo cha swivel;mbale ya aluminiyamu ndi kuyimitsidwa.
Chipangizo chowongolera madzi ndi chofunikira kwambiri ndipo chimayikidwa pakati pa gwero la madzi ndi kasupe wakumwa.Kuthamanga kwamadzi koyenera kumayendetsedwa ndi pressure regulator.Diverter imatsimikizira kugwiritsa ntchito mlingo wake munthawi yake ndipo fyuluta imatsimikizira madzi akumwa abwino.
(8) Kudyetsa ndi dongosolo lodyera basi
① nsanja yakuthupi
Nyumba yosungiramo chakudya imaphatikizapo nsanja zosungiramo zamkati ndi zakunja.Thupi la nsanjayo limapangidwa ndi mbale zachitsulo kapena magalasi opangidwa ndi pulasitiki.Kukula kwa nsanja kumatsimikiziridwa ndi chakudya chatsiku ndi tsiku komanso nthawi yofunikira yosungirako.
② Njira yoyendetsera chakudya
Ma auger, augers, hinges ndi ma chain conveyor amatha kusankhidwa kuti atumize chakudya kuchokera ku nsanja kupita ku khola la nkhuku.Chakudyacho, kaya ndi phula kapena ufa, chimasamutsidwa bwino kuchokera ku nsanja kupita ku khola la nkhuku popanda kutaya.Pakalipano, pali zida zambiri zodyetsera zamtundu wa unyolo komanso zoyendetsa.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito njira yotolera manyowa a nkhuku kuchotsa manyowa
Pali lamba wonyamula manyowa a nkhuku pansi pa zisanja zilizonse za nkhuku.Manyowa amagwera pa lamba wonyamulira pansi pa khola.Manyowa amagwa kuchokera kumalamba otengera gawo lililonse kupita ku lamba wolumikizira womwe umadutsana nawo, ndiyeno amatha kutumizidwa ku thanki yosungiramo manyowa kapena kudzera mu lamba wina A conveyor amapita mwachindunji kugalimoto.Manyowa owuma amathandizira kupulumutsa ndalama komanso kuwongolera kagwiritsidwe ntchito kabwino ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka anthu.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito mpweya wabwino wa nyumba ya nkhuku, kutentha ndi kuwongolera kuwala kuti muzitha kuwongolera chilengedwe mnyumbamo
Pofuna kuonetsetsa kutentha kwa mpweya wabwino komanso kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe m'nyumba ya nkhuku, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa zipangizo zopangira mpweya wabwino, kuphatikizapo mpweya ndi mpweya wotulutsa mpweya, makina oyendetsera magetsi opangira magetsi komanso njira yoyambira mwadzidzidzi.
Mpweya wa m'nyumba umaphatikizapo mpweya wopingasa, mpweya wautali wautali komanso makina ophatikiza mpweya.Khola yokhala ndi kasamalidwe ka khola imagwira ntchito bwino ndi makina ophatikiza mpweya wabwino.Ngati kunja kutentha kuli kochepa, mpweya wabwino umagwira ntchito mopingasa kuti kutentha kwa m'nyumba kukhale kokhazikika;ngati kutentha kwa kunja kuli kwakukulu, mpweya wodutsa mpweya umagwira ntchito molunjika kuti upereke mpweya wozizira kwambiri komanso wochepa mphamvu.
Pamene mpweya wabwino umalowa m'malo opingasa, mpweya wabwino umalowa m'chipindamo mofanana ndi zophimba zomwe zimayikidwa kumbali zonse za khoma, ndipo mpweya wotulutsa mpweya umatulutsidwa kunja ndi mafani omwe amaikidwa pa khoma la gable;polowera mpweya mumayendedwe aatali, mpweya wolowera umatsekedwa, ndipo mpweya umakokedwa ndi njira yolowera mpweya kupita Kuthamanga kwamphepo yamkuntho kumalowetsedwa m'chipinda chotalikirapo, ndipo kuziziritsa kumatha kusinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito nsalu yonyowa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-22-2023
