Kukweza ukadaulo ndi zida zamafamu akuluakulu operekera nkhuku zoyamwitsa kwakonzedwa, ndipo njira yodyetsera nkhuku yokhazikika imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Nkhuku zazing'ono ndi nkhuku zoyamwitsa zimaleredwa m'mafamu osiyana, ndipo njira yodyetsera nkhuku zonse komanso njira zodzitetezera mwasayansi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Dziwani njira yodziyimira yokha yodyetsera nkhuku zoyamwitsa, madzi akumwa, kusonkhanitsa mazira, kusonkhanitsa ndowe ndi kuwongolera chilengedwe, zomwe zimathandizira kupewa miliri komanso kupanga bwino.
(1)Makochi a nkhuku a batri
Mafamu akuluakulu a nkhuku zoyamwitsa ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zikwama za nkhuku zogwiritsidwa ntchito pa batire, zomwe zimagawidwa m'zikwama za nkhuku zodzaza kuti ziberekere ndi kuikira nkhuku.
(2) Kubereka nkhuku za Cascade m'khola
Pofuna kukwaniritsa zosowa za kuswana ndi kulera, kuswana ndi kuswana m'mizerekulera makola a nkhukuAmagawidwa m'magulu awiri: kukula kwa nkhuku zoberekera ndi kukula kwa nkhuku zoberekera. Ubwino ndi kufanana kwa nkhuku zoberekera ndi nkhani zazikulu, zomwe zidzakhudza momwe mazira adzakhalire mtsogolo.
Choncho, maulalo otsatirawa ayenera kudziwika bwino mu gawo la kukulitsa:
- Kufanana kwa kudyetsa.
- Kugawa chakudya mwachangu.
- Palibe ndowe m'chimbudzi kunja kwa khola.
- Madzi akumwa okwanira komanso aukhondo.
- Makochi amalekanitsidwa ndi waya wopingasa.
- Zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
- Chepetsani kuchuluka kwa ammonia.
(3) kusinkhasinkha
Gawo la ana a ana ndi lofanana ndi gawo la alimi, lokhala ndi mphasa kuti ana a ana azitha kukhazikika bwino (makamaka masiku oyamba a kubereka ana). Kuyeretsa n'kosavuta komanso mwachangu. Kupereka chakudya kuyenera kuonetsetsa kuti ana a ana aang'ono amatha kudya mosavuta chakudya chomwe chili mumtsuko wa nsalu kunja kwa khola kuyambira tsiku loyamba, koma sangathe kuima mumtsuko wa chakudya. Posintha mtanda, kukula kwa malo otseguka chakudya kumatha kusinthidwa malinga ndi msinkhu wa nkhuku, ndipo m'mphepete mwa mtsuko wa chakudya muyenera kukhala ndi ntchito yoletsa kutaya chakudya. Madzi akumwa a ana a ana amatenga mzere wothirira nsonga za mabere, womwe ungasinthidwe malinga ndi kukula kwa nkhuku, kuti zitsimikizire kuti madzi okwanira akupezeka kuyambira tsiku lomwe ana akukula.
(4) Kubereka
Pambuyo pa masabata 6, ma pullet amagawidwa mofanana pakati pa magawo olerera m'khola. Nkhuku zobereketsa zimadya chakudya mwachindunji kuchokera m'khola. Ma pullet amatha kudya kuchokera pamwamba pa mipiringidzo mpaka atasamutsidwa akakwanitsa masabata 18. Mu gawo lolerera, zothirira madzi a nipple zimayikidwa kumbuyo kwa mkati mwa khola kuti zitsimikizire kuti mbalame iliyonse ili ndi madzi osavuta.
(5) Kubereketsa nkhuku m'mabokosi a nkhuku omangidwa pamodzi
Mukakwanitsa milungu 18, samutsirani ku malo osungira nkhuku zoyamwitsa, gwiritsani ntchito njira yodyetsera nkhuku ndi malo osungira madzi kuti mupange malo abwino m'khola la nkhuku, kuti mazira ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nkhuku zizikhala bwino zifike pamalo abwino kwambiri.
(6) Kusonkhanitsa mazira pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosonkhanitsira mazira
Mafamu akuluakulu obereketsa nkhuku ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yosonkhanitsira mazira yapamwamba kwambiri kuti akwaniritse kudalirika, ntchito yosavuta komanso yofatsa.
Dongosolo losonkhanitsira mazira lili ndi choyezera mazira ndi chopakira. Mazira amatumizidwa kuchipinda chokhala ndi makina oyezera mazira ndi makina opakira. Mathireyi a mazira otayidwa ndi mabokosi opakira ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo tsiku lopangira mazira liyenera kulembedwa, zomwe sizingotsimikizira ubwino wa mazira okha, komanso zimathandiza kupewa miliri.
(7) Gwiritsani ntchito makina amadzi akumwa ofanana ndi a nipple popereka madzi
Kuti nkhuku zoyamwitsa zikule bwino, madzi abwino komanso oyera ayenera kuperekedwa. Chifukwa chake, njira yodalirika yopezera madzi iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe iyenera kukhala yopanda kuipitsidwa komanso yosavuta kumwa.
Njira yomwa madzi a nippleimaphatikizapo njira yowongolera kuthamanga kwa madzi yokhala ndi kutsuka madzi apakati kapena madzi am'mbali imodzi: nipple; chizindikiro cha mulingo wa madzi chokhala ndi chitetezo chozungulira; mbale ya aluminiyamu ndi choyimitsira.
Chipangizo chowongolera madzi chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito madzi ndi chofunikira kwambiri ndipo chimayikidwa pakati pa madzi ndi kasupe wa madzi. Kuthamanga kwa madzi koyenera kumayendetsedwa ndi chowongolera kuthamanga kwa madzi. Chosinthira madzi chimatsimikizira kuti doser ndi fyuluta zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yake.
(8) Kudyetsa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yodyetsera yokha
① Nsanja ya zinthu
Nsanja yosungiramo zakudya ili ndi nsanja zosungiramo zinthu zamkati ndi zakunja. Thupi la nsanjayo limapangidwa ndi mbale yachitsulo yolimba kapena pulasitiki yolimbikitsidwa ndi ulusi wagalasi. Kukula kwa nsanjayo kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku komanso nthawi yofunikira yosungiramo.
② Dongosolo loyendera chakudya
Ma auger, ma auger, ma hinge ndi ma conveyor a unyolo angasankhidwe kuti atumize chakudya kuchokera ku nsanja kupita ku khola la nkhuku. Chakudyacho, kaya ndi granules kapena ufa, chimanyamulidwa bwino kuchokera ku nsanja kupita ku khola la nkhuku popanda kutayika. Pakadali pano, pali zida zambiri zodyetsera zamtundu wa unyolo ndi zoyendetsera.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito njira yosonkhanitsira ndowe za nkhuku kuti muchotse ndowe
Pali lamba wonyamulira manyowa a nkhuku pansi pa gawo lililonse la makola a nkhuku. Manyowa amagwera pa lamba wonyamulira pansi pa khola. Manyowa amagwera kuchokera ku malamba onyamulira a gawo lililonse kupita ku lamba wonyamulira womwe umalumikizana nawo, kenako amatha kutumizidwa ku thanki yosungira manyowa kapena kudzera mu lina. Lamba wonyamulira amapita mwachindunji ku galimoto. Manyowa ouma amathandiza kusunga ndalama ndikuwonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ponyamula, ndipo ubwino waukulu ndi wakuti amathandiza kuteteza chilengedwe.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito njira yodzitetezera yokha ya mpweya m'nyumba ya nkhuku, kutentha ndi kuwala kuti muwongolere chilengedwe m'nyumbamo
Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha kwa mpweya ndi chilengedwe zili bwino komanso zokhazikika m'nyumba ya nkhuku, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa zida zopumira mpweya, kuphatikizapo zida zolowetsa mpweya ndi zotulutsa utsi, makina owongolera okha zida zotenthetsera komanso makina oyambira mwadzidzidzi.
Mpweya wopumira m'nyumba umaphatikizapo mpweya wopumira wopingasa, mpweya wopumira wautali komanso makina opumira ophatikizana. Khola lokhala ndi makina oyendetsera khola limagwira ntchito bwino ndi makina opumira ophatikizana. Ngati kutentha kwakunja kuli kotsika, makina opumira amagwira ntchito mopingasa kuti kutentha kwamkati kukhale kokhazikika; ngati kutentha kwakunja kuli kokwera, makina opumira amagwira ntchito mopingasa kuti apereke mpweya wozizira wothamanga kwambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa.
Mukatsegula mpweya mopingasa, mpweya wabwino umalowa mchipindamo mofanana kudzera m'zivundikiro zolowera zomwe zimayikidwa mbali zonse ziwiri za khoma, ndipo mpweya wotulutsa mpweya umatuluka kunja ndi mafani omwe amaikidwa pakhoma la gable; mukatsegula mpweya mopingasa, cholowera mpweya chimatsekedwa, ndipo mpweya umakokedwa ndi cholowera mpweya cha channel kuti chilowe. Liwiro la mphepo yamphamvu limalowa mchipindamo mopingasa, ndipo kuziziritsa kumatha kuwongoleredwa pogwiritsa ntchito nsalu yonyowa.
Nthawi yotumizira: Feb-22-2023
