Kodi mungasankhe bwanji famu ya nkhuku?

Kusankha malo kumatsimikiziridwa potengera kuwunika kwathunthu kwa zinthu monga mtundu wa kuswana, momwe zinthu zilili zachilengedwe komanso momwe zinthu zilili pagulu.

(1) Mfundo yosankha malo

Malo otseguka ndipo malo otsetsereka ndi okwera; malowo ndi oyenera, nthaka ndi yabwino; dzuwa limatetezedwa ku mphepo, lathyathyathya komanso louma; mayendedwe ndi abwino, madzi ndi magetsi ndi odalirika;

(2) Zofunikira zenizeni

①Malo otseguka ndipo malo otsetsereka ndi okwera. Malo otsetsereka ayenera kukhala otseguka, osapapatiza kwambiri komanso ataliatali kwambiri komanso ngodya zambiri, apo ayi sangakhale oyenera kuyika minda ndi nyumba zina komanso kuyeretsa mashed ndi mabwalo amasewera. Malo otsetsereka ayenera kukhala oyenera kumanga shed yayitali kuyambira kum'mawa kupita kumadzulo, yoyang'ana kum'mwera ndi kumpoto, kapena yoyenera kumanga shed yoyang'ana kum'mwera chakum'mawa kapena kum'mawa. Malo omangira ayenera kusankhidwa pamalo okwera, apo ayi ndi kosavuta kusonkhanitsa madzi, omwe sangakhale oyenera kuswana.

②Malo ake ndi oyenera ndipo nthaka yake ndi yabwino. Kukula kwa nthaka kuyenera kukwaniritsa zosowa za kuswana, ndipo ndibwino kuganizira za kugwiritsa ntchito chitukuko. Ngati mukumanga shed ya nkhuku, malo omangira nyumba zokhalamo, nyumba yosungiramo zakudya, chipinda chosungiramo ana, ndi zina zotero ayeneranso kuganiziridwa.

Dothi la shed yosankhidwa liyenera kukhala loam kapena loam, osati mchenga kapena dongo. Chifukwa dothi la mchenga lili ndi mpweya wabwino komanso madzi amalowa bwino, silimatha kusunga madzi, silikhala ndi matope mvula ikagwa, komanso losavuta kusunga louma bwino, limatha kuletsa kuberekana ndi kuberekana kwa mabakiteriya opatsirana, mazira a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, udzudzu ndi ntchentche. Nthawi yomweyo, lili ndi ubwino wodziyeretsa komanso kutentha kwa nthaka kokhazikika, komwe kumathandiza kwambiri pakubereka. Dothi la loam lilinso ndi zabwino zambiri, ndipo limathanso kumanga mashed pamenepo. Dothi la mchenga kapena dongo lili ndi zofooka zambiri, kotero siliyenera kumangapo shed pamenepo.

③Dzuwa ndi lotetezedwa ku mphepo, lathyathyathya komanso louma. Malo ayenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa kuti kutentha kwa microclimate kukhale kokhazikika komanso kuchepetsa kulowerera kwa mphepo ndi chipale chofewa m'nyengo yozizira ndi masika, makamaka kupewa mapiri ndi zigwa zazitali kumpoto chakumadzulo.

Nthaka iyenera kukhala yathyathyathya ndipo isakhale yofanana. Kuti madzi aziyenda bwino, nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi malo otsetsereka pang'ono, ndipo malo otsetsereka ayenera kuyang'anizana ndi dzuwa. Nthaka iyenera kukhala youma, osati yonyowa, ndipo malo otsetsereka ayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino.

④Mayendedwe abwino komanso madzi ndi magetsi odalirika. Magalimoto ayenera kukhala osavuta, osavuta kunyamula, kuti athe kudyetsa ndi kugulitsa mosavuta.

Madzi ayenera kukhala okwanira kukwaniritsa zosowa za madzi pakubereka. Pakubereka, nkhuku zimafunika madzi ambiri oyera akumwa, ndipo kuyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'mashedi ndi ziwiya kumafuna madzi. Alimi ayenera kuganizira za kukumba zitsime ndi kumanga nsanja zamadzi pafupi ndi ziweto zawo.minda ya nkhukuMadzi abwino amafunika kuti akhale abwino, madziwo asakhale ndi majeremusi ndi zinthu zoopsa, ndipo ayenera kukhala oyera komanso opanda fungo lapadera.

Mphamvu yamagetsi siingathe kutsekedwa nthawi yonse yobereketsa, ndipo mphamvu yamagetsi iyenera kukhala yodalirika. M'madera omwe magetsi amazima pafupipafupi, alimi ayenera kupereka majenereta awoawo.

⑤Tulukani mudzi ndipo pewani chilungamo. Malo omwe nyumba yosankhidwayo ili ayenera kukhala malo okhala chete komanso aukhondo. Nthawi yomweyo, iyenera kukwaniritsa malangizo azaumoyo wa anthu, ndipo isakhale pafupi ndi malo odzaza anthu monga midzi, matauni ndi misika, ndipo isakhale gwero la kuipitsa malo ozungulira.

⑥Pewani kuipitsa chilengedwe ndipo mukwaniritse miyezo ya chilengedwe. Malo osankhidwa ayenera kukhala kutali ndi malo omwe "zinyalala zitatu" zimatayidwa, komanso kutali ndi malo omwe angayambitse kufalikira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga malo osungira ziweto, malo ophera ziweto, malo opangira zinthu zopangidwa ndi ziweto, malo omwe matenda a ziweto ndi nkhuku amapezeka kawirikawiri, ndipo yesetsani kuti musamange mashedi kapena mashedi akale.minda ya nkhukuKukulitsa malo; siyani malo oteteza madzi, malo oyendera alendo, malo osungira zachilengedwe ndi malo ena omwe sangaipitsidwe; siyani malo okhala ndi mpweya wodetsedwa, chinyezi, kuzizira kapena kutentha kwambiri, ndipo sungani kutali ndi minda ya zipatso kuti mupewe poizoni wa mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Sipayeneranso kukhala ngalande zakuda pafupi.