Kodi mungatani ngati fumbi lili m'nyumba ya nkhuku?

Imafalikira kudzera mumlengalenga, ndipo kufalikira kwadzidzidzi kwa 70% kumakhudzana ndi mpweya wabwino womwe uli m'malo ozungulira.

Ngati chilengedwe sichikuyendetsedwa bwino, fumbi lochuluka, mpweya woopsa komanso woopsa komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda toopsa zidzapangidwa m'mlengalenga.nyumba ya nkhukuMpweya woopsa komanso woopsa udzalimbikitsa mwachindunji mucosa wa epithelial wa njira yopumira, zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa, kutupa ndi zilonda zina. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timayamwa ndi fumbi tidzapeza mwayi wolowa ndi kuberekana mochuluka ndikufalikira mthupi lonse kudzera m'magazi, kotero kuti nkhuku zimadwala.

Chifukwa cha mafamu a nkhuku

Magwero a fumbi:

1. Popeza mpweya ndi wouma, n'zosavuta kupanga fumbi;

2. Fumbi limapangidwa panthawi yopatsa chakudya;

3. Pakukula kwa nkhuku ndi kuchotsa chimbudzi, fumbi limapangidwa nkhuku ikagwedeza mapiko ake;

4. Kusiyana kwa kutentha pakati pa mkati ndi kunja kwa khola la nkhuku komanso pakati pa usana ndi usiku ndi kwakukulu, ndipo mpweya wokwanira umachepa moyenerera kuti kutentha kusungike, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti fumbi lizisonkhana.

Zinyalala, chakudya, ndowe, khungu la nkhuku, nthenga, madontho amadzimadzi omwe amatuluka panthawi ya kutsokomola ndi kulira, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi bowa mumlengalenga, nthawi zonse, kuchuluka kwa fumbi mumlengalenga wa nkhuku ndi pafupifupi 4.2mg/m3, kuchuluka kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapachikidwa ndi kuwirikiza ka 30 kuposa mtengo wokhazikika wa dziko lonse.

Pogwiritsa ntchito makina odzipangira okha mumakampani opanga nkhuku,kudyetsa chakudya chodzipangira chokhachakhala gwero lalikulu la fumbi munyumba ya nkhuku.

Kuopsa kwa fumbi m'makhola a nkhuku

1. Fumbi lomwe lili mumlengalenga mwa khola la nkhuku lingayambitse kutupa, ndipo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timalumikizidwa ku fumbi. Chifukwa chake, fumbi ndilo limayambitsa matenda ofalikira komanso ofalikira. Kupuma fumbi mosalekeza m'njira yopumira kumatha kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'dera lomwe latupa.

2. Fumbi lokhala ndi mpweya wambiri lingayambitse imfa ya nkhuku chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa trachea komwe kumabwera chifukwa cha fumbi. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kachilombo ka avian fluenza H5N1 kangapitirire kugwira ntchito kwa milungu ingapo mpaka miyezi ingapo pogwiritsa ntchito fumbi, ndipo kachilombo ka Marek kangapulumuke kwa masiku 44 pogwiritsa ntchito fumbi. Kutalika.

3. Popeza tizilombo tambiri timakhala m'fumbi m'nyumba ya nkhuku, zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zili m'fumbi zimatha kuwola nthawi zonse kuti zipange fungo. Mphamvu yopitirira ya mpweya woipawu idzawononga dongosolo la kupuma la nkhuku ndikuyambitsa matenda opuma.

Momwe mungachotsere fumbi m'khola la nkhuku

1. Wonjezerani chinyezi mukhola la nkhukuThirani madzi nthawi zonse ndi zida zopukutira utsi.

2. Sinthani njira yopumira. Zinapezeka kuti chisamaliro chinaperekedwa pakusunga kutentha ndipo mpweya unachepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti fumbi lisatuluke m'nyumba ya nkhuku pakapita nthawi. Ngati kutentha kukuwonjezeka, mpweya ukhoza kuwonjezeka. N'zothekanso kuchepetsa kutentha kwa nyumba ya nkhuku ndi madigiri 0.5 kuti mpweya uwonjezere. Njira yopumira imatha kusinthidwa usiku kuti iwonjezere nthawi pakati pa mpweya ndi kutseka.

3. Samalani ndi kukonza kukula kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi kuuma kwa chakudya, pewani kuphwanyidwa bwino kwambiri, ndipo chepetsani fumbi lopangidwa ndi kudyetsa. Mukaphwanya chakudya, kuphwanya chimanga kukhala tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta 3 mm kumapanga fumbi lochepa kuposa kuchiphwanya kukhala ufa wosalala. Ma pellets odyetsa amatha kuchepetsa kwambiri fumbi.

4. Chotsani fumbi padenga, m'makola ndi m'mphepete mwa madzi a nkhuku nthawi yake.

5. Nyamulani nkhuku nthawi zonse kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito popopera kuti fumbi likhazikike.

6. Kuonjezera mafuta enaake kapena ufa wa mafuta ku chakudya kungathandize kuchepetsa kupanga fumbi.

7. Chepetsani bwino mtunda pakati pa doko lodyetsera ndi chidebe cha makina odyetsera okha kuti muchepetse kupanga fumbi panthawi yodyetsera.

8. Ikani galasi lakutsogolo pansi pa denga m'nyumba ya nkhuku kuti mphepo ichuluke mofulumira m'nyumba ya nkhuku ndikutulutsa fumbi.

9. Thirani madzi pa malo oikira nkhuku musanayeretse malo oikira nkhuku, zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa fumbi.

10. Tsukani ndowe nthawi yake kuti muchotse nthenga ndi fumbi pa ndowe.

Mwachidule, kuti tichepetse kuchuluka kwa matenda opatsirana m'mapapo mwa nkhuku, kuchotsa fumbi ndi kupewa fumbi ndikofunikira. Cholinga cha kuchiza matenda opatsirana m'mapapo si kuchiza matendawa. Kungokonza malo omwe amayambitsa matenda ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda opatsirana m'mapapo ndiko kupewa matenda opatsirana m'mapapo.