Kodi kuthana ndi fumbi mu nyumba nkhuku?

Amafalitsidwa kudzera mumlengalenga, ndipo 70% ya miliri yadzidzidzi imakhudzana ndi mpweya wabwino.

Ngati chilengedwe sichikuyendetsedwa bwino, fumbi lalikulu, mpweya wapoizoni ndi wowopsa komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tidzapangidwa m'thupi.nkhuku nyumba.Mipweya yapoizoni ndi yovulaza idzalimbikitsa mwachindunji epithelial mucosa ya kupuma thirakiti, kuchititsa edema, kutupa ndi zotupa zina.Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timatengedwa ndi fumbi timatenga mwayi wolowa ndikuberekana mwambiri Ndikufalikira ku thupi lonse kudzera m'magazi, kotero kuti nkhuku zimadwala.

Chifukwa cha minda ya nkhuku Fumbi

Kochokera fumbi:

1. Chifukwa mpweya ndi wouma, n'zosavuta kupanga fumbi;

2. Fumbi limapangidwa panthawi yodyetsa;

3. Nkhuku ikakula ndi kuichotsa, fumbi limatuluka nkhuku ikagwedeza mapiko ake;

4. Kusiyana kwa kutentha kwa mkati ndi kunja kwa khola la nkhuku ndi pakati pa usana ndi usiku kumakhala kwakukulu, ndipo mpweya wabwino umachepetsedwa molingana ndi kuteteza kutentha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti fumbi liwunjikane.

Zinyalala, chakudya, ndowe, khungu la nkhuku, nthenga, madontho opangidwa panthawi ya chifuwa ndi kufuula, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi bowa mumlengalenga, nthawi zonse, chiwerengero chonse cha fumbi mumlengalenga wa nkhuku ndi pafupifupi 4.2mg/m3, okwana anaimitsidwa. chigawo cha particulate matter ndi 30 times the national standard limit value.

Pogwiritsa ntchito makina opanga nkhuku,kudyetsa basiwakhala gwero lalikulu la fumbi munkhuku nyumba.

Kuopsa kwa fumbi m'makola a nkhuku

1. Fumbi la mlengalenga la nkhuku la nkhuku likhoza kulimbikitsa kupuma ndikuyambitsa kutupa, ndipo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timamangiriridwa ku fumbi.Choncho, fumbi ndilomwe limanyamula kufalitsa ndi kufalitsa matenda.Kupitiriza kupuma fumbi mu kupuma thirakiti akhoza mosalekeza kuthetsa tizilombo tizilombo.m'dera lopsa.

2. Malo okhala ndi fumbi lambiri amatsogolera ku imfa ya nkhuku chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa trachea chifukwa cha fumbi.Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti avian fuluwenza H5N1 kachilombo akhoza kupitiriza kukhala yogwira kwa milungu ingapo kwa miyezi ingapo mothandizidwa ndi fumbi, ndi Marek HIV akhoza kukhala ndi moyo kwa masiku 44 mothandizidwa ndi fumbi.Utali.

3. Chifukwa chakuti tizilombo tochuluka tambirimbiri timamangiriridwa ku fumbi la nkhuku, zinthu zomwe zili mu fumbi zimatha kuwonongeka mosalekeza kuti zitulutse fungo.Kusalekeza kwa mpweya woipawu kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa kupuma kwa nkhuku ndikuyambitsa matenda opuma.

Momwe mungachotsere fumbi mu khola la nkhuku

1. Wonjezerani chinyezi mukhola la nkhuku.Nthawi zonse thirirani ndi kunyowetsa ndi zida za misting.

2. Sinthani mpweya wabwino.Zinapezeka kuti chidwi chinaperekedwa pakuteteza kutentha ndi mpweya wocheperako, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti fumbi lisatuluke m'khola la nkhuku panthawi yake.Pankhani ya kutentha kowonjezereka, mpweya wabwino ukhoza kuwonjezeka.Ndizothekanso kuchepetsa kutentha kwa nkhuku ndi madigiri 0,5 kuti muwonjezere mpweya wabwino.Njira yozungulira mpweya imatha kusinthidwa usiku kuti muwonjezere nthawi pakati pa mpweya wabwino ndi kutseka.

3. Samalani ndi kusintha kukula kwa tinthu ndi kuuma kwa chakudya, pewani chakudya chophwanyidwa bwino, komanso kuchepetsa fumbi lopangidwa ndi kudyetsa.Mukaphwanya chakudya, kuphwanya chimanga kukhala njere yokhuthala ya 3 mm kumatulutsa fumbi locheperako kuposa kuphwanya ufa.Kudyetsa pellets kumatha kuchepetsa kwambiri kupezeka kwa fumbi.

4. Chotsani fumbi padenga, makola ndi njira yamadzi ya khola la nkhuku mu nthawi yake.

5. Muzinyamula nkhuku nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muzithira mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pofuna kulimbikitsa kuthetsa fumbi.

6. Kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa mafuta kapena ufa wamafuta ku chakudya kumatha kuchepetsa kubadwa kwa fumbi.

7. Yesetsani kuchepetsa mtunda pakati pa doko lodyera ndi mtsinje wa makina odyetsera okha kuti muchepetse fumbi panthawi yodyetsa.

8. Ikani galasi lakutsogolo pansi pa mtanda mu khola la nkhuku kuti muwonjezere liwiro la mphepo mu khola la nkhuku ndikutulutsa fumbi.

9. Kuwaza madzi pa kanjira musanayambe kuyeretsa kanjira ka khola la nkhuku, zomwe zingachepetse kuchitika kwa fumbi.

10. Tsukani ndowe mu nthawi yake kuchotsa nthenga ndi fumbi pa ndowe.

Mwachidule, pofuna kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha kupuma kwa nkhuku, kuchotsa fumbi ndi kupewa fumbi ndizofunikira.Kuchiza thirakiti la kupuma sicholinga.Pokhapokha pakuwongolera chilengedwe komanso zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda opuma zimatha kupewedwa bwino.