Kodi mankhwala nkhuku mu okhetsa nkhuku?

Disinfection mumakola a nkhukuNdi njira yofunika kwambiri poweta nkhuku, yomwe ikugwirizana ndi kukula kwa thanzi la nkhuku, ndipo ndi njira imodzi yofunika kwambiri yothanirana ndi ukhondo komanso kufalitsa matenda m'khola.

Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu khola la nkhuku sikungathe kuyeretsa fumbi loyandama mu khola la nkhuku, komanso kuteteza kufalikira kwa matenda osiyanasiyana a bakiteriya ndi mavairasi, ndikupanga malo abwino okhala nkhuku.

1. Kukonzekera musanaphe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Asanayambe kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, alimi ayenera kuyeretsa makoma, pansi, makola, ziwiya zodyera, masinki ndi zina zambiri mu khola la nkhuku. Payenera kukhala zinthu zina organic m'malo amenewa, monga ndowe, nthenga, zimbudzi, etc. Ngati iwo sanatsukidwe pa nthawi, iwo ayenera disinfection , zidzakhudza zotsatira za disinfection pamlingo waukulu, kuchita ntchito yabwino mu ukhondo ndi kuyeretsa pasadakhale, ndi kukonzekera pamaso disinfection, kuti akwaniritse bwino disinfection zotsatira.

2. Kusankha mankhwala ophera tizilombo

Pakadali pano, sitingasankhe mwachimbulimbuli mankhwala ophera tizilombo, omwe sali olunjika. Posankha mankhwala ophera tizilombo, alimi ayesetse kuti asankhe zinthu zoteteza chilengedwe kwambiri, zomwe zimachepetsa kawopsedwe, zosawononga, komanso zotetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito. Nthawi yomweyo, alimi akuyeneranso kuganizira za msinkhu wa ziweto, komanso maonekedwe a thupi ndi nyengo, ndikuzisankhira mwadongosolo.

3. Chiwerengero cha mankhwala ophera tizilombo

Mukasakaniza mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, m'pofunika kumvetsera kusakaniza molingana ndi malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito. Alimi sangasinthe kusasinthika kwa mankhwalawa mwakufuna kwawo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, tcherani khutu kutentha kwa madzi okonzeka. Ana ankhuku agwiritse ntchito madzi ofunda. Nthawi zambiri, nkhuku zimagwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira m'chilimwe komanso madzi otentha m'nyengo yozizira. Kutentha kwa madzi ofunda nthawi zambiri kumayendetsedwa pakati pa 30 ndi 44 ° C.

Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti mankhwala ophatikizika adzagwiritsidwa ntchito pakanthawi kochepa, ndipo sayenera kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, kuti asakhudze mphamvu ya mankhwalawa.

4. Njira yeniyeni yophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Mankhwala ophera nkhuku ayeneranso kulabadira kusankha kopopera pamanja kwamtundu wa knapsack, ndipo m'mimba mwake wa mphunoyo ndi 80-120um. Osasankha caliber yayikulu kwambiri, chifukwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono timakhala mlengalenga kwakanthawi kochepa, ndipo ngati tagwera pamalopo, sangathe kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso zimabweretsa chinyezi chambiri m'nyumba ya nkhuku. Osasankha kabowo kakang'ono kwambiri, anthu ndi nkhuku ndizosavuta kukopa matenda monga matenda a m'mapapo.

Anthu ophera tizilombo akavala zida zodzitetezera, amayamba kupha tizilombo kuchokera mbali ina ya khola la nkhuku, ndipo popopopopopopopo kanthu pakhale 60-80cm kuchoka pamwamba pa nkhuku. Panthawiyi, tisasiye ngodya zilizonse zakufa, ndikuyesera kupha tizilombo m'malo onse momwe tingathere. Nthawi zambiri, voliyumu yopopera imawerengedwa molingana ndi 10-15ml pa kiyubiki mita ya danga. Nthawi zambiri, disinfection ikuchitika 2 mpaka 3 pa sabata. Onetsetsani mpweya wabwino mukatha kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti khola la nkhuku lauma.

Thekhola la nkhukumasana ayenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira motsatira mphepo, ndipo yesetsani kusatulutsa mpweya wa ammonia. Ngati mpweya wa ammonia ndi wolemera, umayambitsa matenda ambiri. Pokhala ndi khola la nkhuku, mutapopera mankhwala ophera tizilombo, tsekani mawindo kapena zitseko zonse mozungulira khola la nkhuku kwa maola atatu, ndipo yesetsani kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kunja kuli dzuwa. Pambuyo pophera tizilombo, lowetsani mpweya kwa maola opitilira atatu, kapena ngati palibe fungo la ammonia, thamangitsani anapiye mu khola la nkhuku.