Kodi mungaphere bwanji nkhuku zomwe zili m'khola la nkhuku?

Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mumalo osungira nkhukuNdi njira yofunika kwambiri yolerera nkhuku, yomwe imagwirizana ndi kukula bwino kwa nkhuku, ndipo ndi njira imodzi yofunika kwambiri yowongolera ukhondo wa chilengedwe komanso kufalikira kwa matenda m'makhola a nkhuku.

Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pogwiritsa ntchito nkhuku m'khola la nkhuku sikungoyeretsa fumbi loyandama m'khola la nkhuku, komanso kumateteza kufalikira kwa matenda osiyanasiyana a bakiteriya ndi mavairasi, ndikupanga malo abwino okhala nkhuku.

1. Kukonzekera musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Alimi asanayeretsedwe, ayenera kuyeretsa makoma, pansi, m'makhola, ziwiya zodyetsera, masinki ndi zinthu zina zouma m'khola la nkhuku nthawi yake. Payenera kukhala zinthu zina zachilengedwe m'malo awa, monga ndowe, nthenga, zimbudzi, ndi zina zotero. Ngati siziyeretsedwa nthawi yake, ziyenera kutsukidwa, zidzakhudza kwambiri zotsatira za kutsukidwa, kuchita bwino ntchito zaukhondo ndi kuyeretsa pasadakhale, ndikukonzekera kutsukidwa kusanachitike, kuti akwaniritse zotsatira zabwino za kutsukidwa ku nkhuku.

2. Kusankha mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Pakadali pano, sitingathe kusankha mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mwachisawawa, omwe sali olunjika. Posankha mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, alimi ayenera kuyesetsa kusankha zinthu zoteteza chilengedwe, poizoni wochepa, osawononga, komanso otetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito. Nthawi yomweyo, alimi ayeneranso kuganizira zinthu monga zaka za gulu la ziweto, komanso thanzi la ziweto komanso nyengo, ndikuzisankha mwanjira yokonzekera.

3. Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Mukasakaniza mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndikofunikira kusamala ndi kusakaniza kwake motsatira malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito. Alimi sangasinthe kusinthasintha kwa mankhwalawo nthawi iliyonse akafuna. Nthawi yomweyo, samalani ndi kutentha kwa madzi okonzedwa. Nkhuku zazing'ono ziyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda. Nthawi zambiri, nkhuku zimagwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira nthawi yachilimwe ndi madzi ofunda nthawi yozizira. Kutentha kwa madzi ofunda nthawi zambiri kumayendetsedwa pakati pa 30 ndi 44 °C.

Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti mankhwala osakanizawa adzagwiritsidwa ntchito pakapita nthawi yochepa, ndipo sayenera kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, kuti asakhudze mphamvu ya mankhwalawo.

4. Njira yeniyeni yophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Chotsukira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito potsukira nkhuku chiyeneranso kusamala ndi kusankha kwa chotsukira chopangidwa ndi manja chopangidwa ndi knapsack, ndipo m'mimba mwake wa nozzle ndi 80-120um. Musasankhe caliber yayikulu kwambiri, chifukwa tinthu ta chifunga ndi tambiri kwambiri ndipo timakhala mumlengalenga kwa kanthawi kochepa, ndipo ngati tigwera molunjika pamalopo, sitingathe kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mumlengalenga, ndipo izi zingayambitsenso chinyezi chochuluka m'nyumba ya nkhuku. Musasankhe malo ochepa kwambiri, anthu ndi nkhuku ndi osavuta kupuma matenda monga matenda opatsirana m'mapapo.

Ogwira ntchito yophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda akamaliza kuvala zida zodzitetezera, amayamba kuphera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuchokera kumapeto kwa khola la nkhuku, ndipo chotsukiracho chiyenera kukhala 60-80cm kutali ndi pamwamba pa thupi la nkhuku. Pakadali pano, sitiyenera kusiya ngodya zilizonse zouma, ndipo yesetsani kuphera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pamalo aliwonse momwe tingathere. Kawirikawiri, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo kumawerengedwa malinga ndi 10-15ml pa mita imodzi iliyonse ya malo. Nthawi zambiri, kuphera tizilombo kumachitika kawiri kapena katatu pa sabata. Mpweya wabwino ukatha kuphera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti muwonetsetse kuti khola la nkhuku ndi louma.

Thekhola la nkhukuayenera kupumira mpweya motsatira njira ya mphepo masana, ndipo yesetsani kuti asapange mpweya wa ammonia. Ngati mpweya wa ammonia ndi wochuluka, ungayambitse matenda ambiri. Pa khola la nkhuku lowonjezera, mutatha kupopera mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tsekani mawindo onse kapena zitseko zozungulira khola la nkhuku kwa maola pafupifupi atatu, ndipo yesani kuchita mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mukakhala ndi dzuwa. Mutatha kupopera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, perekani mpweya wokwanira kwa maola opitilira atatu, kapena ngati palibe fungo la ammonia, yendetsani anapiye m'khola la nkhuku.