Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Konzani chipinda chosungira anapiye asanabwere.Muzimutsuka bwino ndi madzi abwino, kenaka tsukani ndi madzi otentha amchere, muzimutsuka ndi madzi aukhondo, ndi kuumitsa.Muzimutsuka m'chipinda chosungiramo ndi madzi oyera, yalani zofunda mukatha kuyanika, ikani ziwiya zofukizira, fumigate ndikuphera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi 28ml formalin, 14g potassium permanganate ndi 14ml madzi pa kiyubiki mita imodzi.Tsekani mwamphamvu.Pambuyo pa maola 12 mpaka 24, tsegulani zitseko ndi mazenera kuti mpweya utuluke ndipo tenthetsani kutentha kwa chipinda kufika pamwamba pa 30°C kuti anapiye aikidwe m’chipinda chosungiramo.
Sankhani Anapiye Athanzi
Nkhuku zathanzi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zathanzi komanso zachangu, zokhala ndi miyendo yamphamvu, kuyenda momasuka, maso owoneka bwino, komanso kuchira bwino kwa mchombo.Mwanapiye wodwalayo anali ndi nthenga zauve, wopanda mphamvu, anatseka maso ake ndi kugona, ndipo anaima mosakhazikika.Pogula anapiye, onetsetsani kuti mwasankha anapiye athanzi.
Madzi Akumwa Panthawi Yake
Anapiye amatha kutaya madzi 8% mkati mwa maola 24 ndi 15% mkati mwa maola 48.Pamene kutaya kwa madzi kuli kwakukulu kuposa 15%, zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi zidzawonekera posachedwa.Choncho anapiye ayenera kupatsidwa madzi akumwa okwanira komanso aukhondo patatha maola 12 atatuluka m’chipolopolo.M'masiku angapo oyamba, imwani 0,01% potaziyamu permanganate ndi madzi owonjezera ndi ma multivitamins kuti muphe madzi akumwa ndikutsuka m'mimba ndi matumbo, komanso kulimbikitsa kutuluka kwa meconium.
Chabwino Fed
Chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala chokoma bwino, chigayidwe chosavuta, chabwino, komanso kukula kwa tinthu tating'ono.Anapiye amatha kudyetsedwa mkati mwa maola 12 mpaka 24 atatuluka m'zigoba zawo.Akhoza kuphikidwa ndi chimanga chosweka, mapira, mpunga wosweka, tirigu wosweka, ndi zina zotero, ndi kuwiritsa mpaka atakhwima eyiti, zomwe zimapindulitsa pa chimbudzi cha anapiye.Dyetsani 6-8 pa tsiku ndi usiku kwa 1-3 masiku akubadwa, 4-5 pa tsiku pambuyo 4 masiku akubadwa, ndi 1 nthawi usiku.Pang'onopang'ono sinthani chakudya kukhala anapiye.
Sinthani Kutentha ndi Chinyezi
Tebulo loyerekeza kutentha ndi chinyezi:
| Gawo la chakudya (masiku amasiku) | Kutentha (℃) | Chinyezi chofananira(%) |
| 1-3 | 35-37 | 50-65 |
| 4-7 | 33-35 | 50-65 |
| 8-14 | 31-33 | 50-65 |
| 15-21 | 29-31 | 50-55 |
| 22-28 | 27-29 | 40-55 |
| 29-35 | 25-27 | 40-55 |
| 36-42 | 23-25 | 40-55 |
| 43 - Chotsani namsongole | 20-24 | 40-55 |
Ngati nyumba ya nkhuku ndi yonyowa kwambiri, gwiritsani ntchito quicklime kuti mutenge chinyezi;ngati chauma kwambiri, ikani beseni lamadzi pa chitofu kuti muwonjezere chinyezi chamkati.
Kuchulukana Koyenera
Kukula kwa kachulukidwe kake kukuyenera kusinthidwa molingana ndi zaka za anapiye, kawereredwe ka mtundu ndi kamangidwe ka khola la nkhuku.
| Kudyetsa kachulukidwe kwa kufungatira 0-6 milungu | ||
| Masabata a zaka | Khola | Kukweza kwathyathyathya |
| 0-2 | 60-75 | 25-30 |
| 3-4 | 40-50 | 25-30 |
| 5-6 | 27-38 | 12-20 |
Chigawo: mbalame/㎡
Kuwunikira kwasayansi
Gwiritsani ntchito kuwala kwa maola 24 kwa masiku atatu oyambirira a nthawi ya chilimwe, ndipo chepetsani maola atatu pa sabata mpaka nthawi yophukira itatha.Kuwala kwamphamvu ndi: mababu 40 (mamita atatu motalikirana, 2 mita kuchokera pansi) kwa sabata yoyamba.Pambuyo pa sabata yachiwiri, gwiritsani ntchito babu 25-watt, ndi kuwala kwa 3 watts pa square mita imodzi, ndi kuunikira kofanana.Babu limodzi silidutsa ma watts 60 kuti musawope.
Kupewa mliri
Malo opanda ukhondo ndi chinyezi ndi omwe angayambitse matenda a nkhuku, makamaka pullorum ndi coccidiosis.Khola la nkhuku lizithiridwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo nthawi zonse, likhale louma ndi laukhondo, zoyala zisinthidwe pafupipafupi, madzi akumwa azikhala aukhondo, chakudya chizikhala chatsopano.
| Zaka | Lingalirani |
| 0 | Jekeseni 0,2 ml ya katemera wowumitsidwa wa matenda a Marek's turkey herpes virus.Onjezani 5% shuga, 0.1% mavitamini, penicillin ndi streptomycin m'madzi akumwa. |
| 2~7 | Onjezerani 0.02% furterine m'madzi akumwa, ndipo sakanizani 0.1% chloramphenicol mu chakudya. |
| 5~7 pa | Katemera wa Chitopa II kapena IV amaikidwa m'maso ndi mphuno molingana ndi mlingo woperekedwa. |
| 14 | Katemera wa Marek pansi pa khungu |
| 18 | Jekeseni wa katemera wa bursitis |
| 30 | Katemera wa Chitopa II kapena IV |
Zindikirani: Nkhuku zodwala zizikhala paokha pakapita nthawi, ndipo zakufa zikhale kutali ndi khola ndikukwirira mozama.
Mpweya Watsopano
Limbikitsani mpweya wabwino wa chipinda chosungiramo ndi kusunga mpweya m'nyumba mwatsopano.Mpweya wabwino m'nyumba ukhoza kuchitidwa masana dzuwa litadzaza, ndipo kutsegula kwa zitseko ndi mazenera kumayambira kwazing'ono mpaka zazikulu ndipo potsiriza theka lotseguka.
Meticu lous Management
Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira gulu la nkhosa pafupipafupi komanso kuzindikira mphamvu za gululo.Chepetsani nkhawa ndikuletsa amphaka ndi mbewa kulowa mkhola la nkhuku.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-10-2021
