Kodi mungapewe bwanji kutsika mwadzidzidzi kwa kupanga mazira?

Mazira ndiye chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimafunika kwambiri pa ulimi wa mazira, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mazira omwe amapangidwa kumakhudza mwachindunji momwe ulimi wa mazira umagwirira ntchito, koma nthawi zonse pamakhala kuchepa kwadzidzidzi kwa kupanga mazira panthawi yobereketsa.

Kawirikawiri, pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakhudza kuchepa kwakuchuluka kwa mazira opangidwaLero tikuwunika momwe zinthu zachilengedwe zimakhudzira kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa mazira omwe amapangidwa. Nkhuku zoyikira mazira zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa chilengedwe panthawi yopanga mazira. Kuwala, kutentha ndi mpweya wabwino m'nyumba ya nkhuku zonse zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa mazira omwe amapangidwa.

Kuwala

1. Nthawi yowunikira ikhoza kuwonjezeka koma osachepetsedwa, koma nthawi yayitali kwambiri siyingapitirire maola 17 patsiku, ndipo mphamvu ya kuwala siingachepetsedwe.

2.Pakati pa masiku 130 mpaka 140, kuwala kumatha kukulitsidwa mpaka kufika pa nthawi yokwanira yoika mazira ya masiku 210, ndipo nthawi yowala imatha kukulitsidwa kufika maola 14 mpaka 15 patsiku ndikusungidwa nthawi zonse.

3. Pamene kuchuluka kwa mazira omwe amapangidwa kutsika kuchokera pachimake, pang'onopang'ono onjezerani kuwala mpaka maola 16 patsiku ndikusunga kosalekeza mpaka kutha.

4. Khola lotseguka la nkhuku limagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwachilengedwe masana ndi kuwala kochita kupanga usiku, komwe kungagawidwe m'magulu awa: usiku wokha, m'mawa wokha, m'mawa ndi madzulo padera, ndi zina zotero. Sankhani njira yowonjezera kuwala malinga ndi momwe mukuberekera.

5.Nyumba ya nkhuku yotsekedwaikhoza kukhala kuwala kopangidwa ndi anthu. Mukayang'anira kuwala, muyenera kusamala ndi izi: nthawi ya kuwala iyenera kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono; nthawi yoyatsira ndi kuzimitsa kuwala iyenera kukhazikika tsiku lililonse ndipo siyenera kusinthidwa mosavuta; kuwala kuyenera kuchepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono kapena kuzimitsidwa pang'onopang'ono mukayatsa ndi kuzimitsa kuwala kuti mupewe kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kuwala komwe kungayambitse mantha kwa gululo.

Kukwera kapena kutsika kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha kungakhudzenso kuchuluka kwa mazira omwe amapangidwa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati nyengo yotentha komanso yamatope nthawi zonse m'chilimwe, kutentha kwambiri kumapangika m'nyumba; nthawi yozizira mwadzidzidzi m'nyengo yozizira imapangitsa kuti nkhuku zichepetse chakudya chomwe zimadya, ndipo mphamvu ya kugaya chakudya ya nkhuku idzachepa, ndipo kupanga mazira kudzachepanso.

Kutentha ndi chinyezi m'khola la nkhuku

Njira zodzitetezera ku kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi m'khola la nkhuku.

1. Ngati chinyezi m'khola la nkhuku chili chochepa kwambiri, mpweya umakhala wouma, fumbi limawonjezeka, ndipo nkhuku zimakhala ndi matenda opuma mosavuta. Panthawiyi, madzi amatha kupopedwa pansi kuti chinyezi chikhale bwino m'khola la nkhuku.

2. Ngati chinyezi m'khola la nkhuku chili chokwera kwambiri, coccidiosis imakhala yokwera kwambiri, ndipo kudya kwa nkhuku kumachepa, mpweya wabwino uyenera kutengedwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti musinthe zofunda, kutentha kukweze ndikuwonjezera mpweya wabwino, ndikuletsa madzi akumwa kuti asasefukire kuti achepetse chinyezi m'khola la nkhuku.

3. Onjezani zakudya zowonjezera ku nkhuku panthawi yoyenera komanso muyeso woyenera kuti ziwongolere kugaya chakudya ndi kuyamwa kwa mazira, kuti ziwonjezere kupanga mazira; ngati khola la nkhuku silikhala ndi mpweya wokwanira kwa nthawi yayitali, fungo lochuluka la ammonia lingayambitsenso matenda opuma mosavuta ndikupangitsa kuti mazira achepe. Makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, pamene kusiyana kwa kutentha pakati pa mkati ndi kunja kwa khola kuli kwakukulu ndipo mpweya wopuma ndi wochepa, nkhuku zimakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda opuma, zomwe zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa kupanga mazira.

Mpweya wabwino m'khola la nkhuku

Khola la nkhuku lopanda mpweya wabwino, fungo la ammonia limateteza kwambiri.

Njira zopumira mpweya: khola la nkhuku lotsekedwamafani otulutsa utsiKawirikawiri amakhala otseguka kwathunthu nthawi yachilimwe, theka lotseguka nthawi ya masika ndi nthawi yophukira, theka la magawo anayi otseguka nthawi yachisanu, mosinthana; makhola a nkhuku otseguka ayenera kusamala ndi mgwirizano wa mpweya wabwino ndi kutentha nthawi yachisanu.

Dziwani: fan yotulutsa utsi ndi mbali yomweyo ya zenera sizingatsegulidwe nthawi imodzi, kuti mpweya usayende pang'ono, zomwe zingakhudze momwe mpweya umayendera.