Kodi mungawete bwanji nkhuku za broiler?

Broiler ndi mtundu wa nkhuku zomwe anthufe timaweta nthawi zambiri, chifukwa zimakula mofulumira komanso zimakhala ndi nyama zambiri, poly ili ndi ubwino woswana, ndikufunakwezani broilerbwino, ndiye ayenera kulabadira kulimbikitsa kasamalidwe ka chakudya ndi matenda.

1. Sankhani mtundu woyenera wa broiler

Musanawete ana a broiler, choyamba muyenera kusankha mtundu woyenera. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya broiler ndi:

Broilers wa nthenga zoyera:kukula kwachangu, kutembenuka kwakukulu kwa chakudya, choyenera kuswana kwakukulu.

Broilers okhala ndi nthenga zofiira:nyama yabwino, yoyenera msika woswana.

Mitundu yakomweko:kusinthasintha kwamphamvu, kukana matenda, koyenera kuswana pang'ono

2.Kusankha malo a nkhuku zotsekedwa

Nyumba ya broiler iyenera kukhala kutali ndi anthu, pamalo okwera, ndi malo okhala ndi madzi okwanira komanso magetsi okhazikika. Kulowera kumeneku kumathandiza ndi mpweya wabwino m'chilimwe komanso kuteteza kutentha m'nyengo yozizira.

3. Kusamalira moyenera chakudya

Kusankha zakudya:Sankhani chakudya chapamwamba kwambiri kuti muonetsetse kuti ana a nkhuku atha kupeza chakudya chokwanira pakukula kwake. Chakudya chiyenera kukhala chochuluka mu mapuloteni, mavitamini ndi mchere kuti apititse patsogolo kukula kwa broilers.

Kusamalira madzi akumwa:Madzi akumwa azikhala aukhondo ndipo onetsetsani kuti nkhuku za nkhuku zimatha kumwa madzi abwino nthawi iliyonse. Madzi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa nkhuku. Kupanda madzi kudzakhudza kukula kwawo ndi thanzi lawo.

Kuwongolera kutentha:Broilers amakhudzidwa ndi kutentha komwe kuli, ndipo kutentha koyenera ndi 20-25 digiri Celsius. Kutentha kwa nyumba ya broiler kumatha kusinthidwa ndi mpweya wabwino, makatani onyowa ndi zida zina.

Kuwongolera kuyatsa:Kuunikira koyenera kungapangitse kukula kwa nkhuku. Nthawi zambiri tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzipereka kuwala kwa maola 16 patsiku kuti musinthe kusintha kwa chakudya.

4.Kulimbikitsa kumanga ndi kasamalidwe ka makola a nkhuku

Malo aukhondo, aukhondo ndiye maziko a kuswana kwa broiler, poweta pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti malo okhala a broilers kuti akwaniritse zofunikira pakuweta, ayenera kukhala owongolera bwino malo oswana. Poweta kwambiri, minda imasankhidwa m'malo okhala ndi mtunda wautali, nyengo youma, mphepo ndi dzuwa, ndi matope amchenga. Ngati kuswana kukuchitika kumalo okhalamo, kuyenera kukhala kutali ndi malo okhalamo, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo, kayendetsedwe kake kayenera kutsimikiziridwa kuti ndi koyenera kuteteza moyo wa anthu.

Makonzedwe ndi kamangidwe ka famuyo kuyenera kulimbikitsidwa panthawi yomanga famuyo kuti igwiritse ntchito mokwanira malo obereketsa, potero kupangitsa kuti kasamalidwe ka famuyo asamayende bwino.khola la nkhukumwadongosolo komanso kuthandiza kuletsa kufalikira kwa matenda osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, khola la nkhuku ndilo malo aakulu oweta nkhuku, ndipo kamangidwe ka nkhuku kayenera kukonzedwa bwino poweta.

Mwachitsanzo, minda ya laminated imagwiritsa ntchito mokwanira malo amkati, ndipo kutalika kwa khola kumatha kusinthidwa nthawi zonse malinga ndi kukula kwa broilers kuti apereke malo abwino okhalamo.

Kuonjezera apo, malo opangira manyowa ayenera kupangidwa padera panthawi yobereketsa, ndipo njira yopangira manyowa ndi chakudya ndi chakudya ndi njira zina zonyamulira ziyenera kupatulidwa, ndipo ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira yomweyo potengera chakudya ndi chakudya ndi zinyalala.

Kwa minda ya nkhuku, zipangizo zosiyanasiyana ziyenera kukhala ndi zida, monga malo ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, malo otenthetsera, zipangizo zowonongeka, ndi zina zotero, zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa pokonzekera minda ya nkhuku, kusunga malo a zipangizo zosiyanasiyana kuti apititse patsogolo malo oswana.

5.kulimbikitsa kasamalidwe ka chilengedwe ka khola la nkhuku

M'kati mwakuswana broiler, kubadwa ndi kufalikira kwa matenda osiyanasiyana kumakhudzana ndi thanzi la chilengedwe cha nkhuku, nkhuku yokhala ndi thanzi labwino la chilengedwe, kukula kwa broiler kumakhala bwino komanso chiwerengero cha matenda ndi chochepa. Poweta, khola la nkhuku liyenera kutsukidwa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zonse, komanso ndondomeko yoyendetsera bwino ya sayansi ndi yoyenera.

• Nthawi zonse sungani tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu khola la nkhuku, sungani chilengedwe mwaukhondo ndi kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu khola. Ndi kukula kwa broiler kuswana sikelo m'zaka zaposachedwa, m'pofunikanso kulamulira kachulukidwe kuswana mu kuswana ndondomeko, broilers sangakhale wandiweyani kwambiri, ndi kuchita ntchito yabwino mpweya wabwino ndi deworming nkhuku khola.
• Mu kuswana, m'pofunika kuchita ntchito yabwino ya kutentha ndi kuwongolera chinyezi, chinyezi chochuluka sichithandiza kukula kwa broilers, chifukwa malo amvula amathandizira kukula kwa majeremusi, omwe angayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana mosavuta.
• Pofuna kuti khola la nkhuku likhale lopuma, mpweya ukhale wabwino nthawi zonse kuti majeremusi osiyanasiyana asafalikire mu khola.

6.ubwino wa chakudya kulamulira

Chakudya ndi gwero kuonetsetsa kuti broilers kupeza chakudya chokwanira, mu ndondomeko kulera broiler ayenera kulabadira zakudya ndi, ngati kudyetsa ndondomeko si chakudya chokwanira, izo zimachepetsa broiler mphamvu yake kupanga mapuloteni, kupanga nkhuku mapuloteni okhutira yafupika, komanso kupanga broiler chitukuko akuchedwa, otsika chitetezo chokwanira, kuchuluka matenda.

Podyetsa, chakudya cha broiler chiyenera kusinthidwa malinga ndi kusiyana kwa nyengo, mwachitsanzo, nyengo yotentha m'chilimwe imapangitsa kuti chakudya cha broiler chichepe, kotero mutha kudyetsa zakudya zina zokhala ndi michere yambiri, komanso mukhoza kuwonjezera soda kuti muteteze nyamayi kuti isatenthe kutentha m'chilimwe.