Nkhuku za Broiler ndi mtundu wa nkhuku zomwe anthu nthawi zambiri timaziberekera, chifukwa zimakula mofulumira komanso zimakhala ndi nyama yambiri, mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi phindu labwino loberekera, ndikufunacholerera nkhukuChabwino, ndiye kuti muyenera kusamala kuti mulimbikitse kasamalidwe ka chakudya ndi kuwongolera matenda.
1. Sankhani mtundu woyenera wa nkhuku za broiler
Musanawete nkhuku za broiler, choyamba muyenera kusankha mtundu woyenera wa nkhuku za broiler. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya nkhuku za broiler ndi iyi:
Nkhuku za nkhuku zokhala ndi nthenga zoyera:Kukula mwachangu, kusintha kwakukulu kwa chakudya, koyenera kuswana kwakukulu.
Nkhuku za nkhuku zokhala ndi nthenga zofiira:nyama yabwino, yoyenera msika wobereketsa nyama zachilengedwe.
Mitundu ya ziweto zakomweko:Zimatha kusinthasintha kwambiri, zimapirira matenda ambiri, zoyenera kuswana pang'ono
2. Kusankha malo osungira nkhuku zotsekedwa
Nyumba yosungiramo nkhuku iyenera kukhala kutali ndi anthu, pamalo okwera, komanso pamalo okhala ndi madzi okwanira komanso magetsi okhazikika. Kuwongolera kumeneku kumathandiza kuti mpweya uzilowa bwino nthawi yachilimwe komanso kuti kutentha kusamavutike nthawi yozizira.
3. Kusamalira bwino chakudya
Kusankha chakudya:Sankhani chakudya chabwino kwambiri kuti muwonetsetse kuti nkhuku za broilers zimakhala ndi zakudya zokwanira nthawi zonse. Chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri, mavitamini ndi mchere kuti chikulitse kukula kwa nkhuku za broilers mwachangu.
Kusamalira madzi akumwa:Sungani madzi akumwa aukhondo ndipo onetsetsani kuti nkhuku za nkhuku zimatha kumwa madzi abwino nthawi iliyonse. Madzi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa nkhuku za nkhuku. Kusowa madzi kumakhudza kukula kwawo komanso thanzi lawo.
Kulamulira kutentha:Nkhuku za nkhuku zimamva kutentha kwa malo ozungulira, ndipo kutentha koyenera ndi madigiri 20-25 Celsius. Kutentha kwa nyumba ya nkhuku kumatha kusinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya wabwino, makatani onyowa ndi zida zina.
Kusamalira magetsi:Kuwala koyenera kungathandize kuti nkhuku zikule bwino. Nthawi zambiri zimalimbikitsidwa kupereka kuwala kwa maola 16 patsiku kuti ziwongolere kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe chimaperekedwa.
4. Limbikitsani ntchito yomanga ndi kuyang'anira makola a nkhuku
Malo oyera komanso oyera ndiye maziko a kuswana kwa nkhuku, poswana kuti malo okhala nkhuku kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira pakuswana, ayenera kukhala olamulira bwino malo oswana. Poswana kwakukulu, minda nthawi zambiri imasankhidwa m'malo okhala ndi malo okwera, nyengo youma, mphepo ndi dzuwa, komanso matope amchenga. Ngati kuswana kukuchitikira m'malo okhala, kuyenera kukhala kutali ndi malo okhala, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, mayendedwe ayenera kutsimikizika kuti ndi osavuta kupewa kuwononga moyo wa anthu.
Kukonzekera ndi kapangidwe ka famu kuyenera kukulitsidwa panthawi yomanga famuyo kuti igwiritse ntchito bwino malo obereketsera ziweto, motero kuyang'anirakhola la nkhukukukhala mwadongosolo komanso kuthandiza kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa matenda osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, nyumba ya nkhuku ndiye malo olerera nkhuku, ndipo kapangidwe ka nyumba ya nkhuku kayenera kupangidwa moyenera pakubereka.
Mwachitsanzo, minda yokhala ndi laminated imagwiritsa ntchito bwino malo amkati, ndipo kutalika kwa khola kumatha kusinthidwa nthawi zonse malinga ndi kukula kwa nkhuku kuti zikhale ndi malo abwino okhala.
Kuphatikiza apo, malo okonzera ndowe ayenera kupangidwa padera panthawi yoberekera, ndipo njira yokonzera ndowe ndi njira zina zonyamulira chakudya ndi chakudya ziyenera kulekanitsidwa, ndipo ndikoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira yomweyo ponyamula chakudya ndi chakudya ndi zinyalala.
Pa mafamu a nkhuku, payenera kukhala zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, monga malo ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, malo otenthetsera, zida zotenthetsera chinyezi, ndi zina zotero, zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa pokonzekera mafamu a nkhuku, kusunga malo a zipangizo zosiyanasiyana kuti ziwongolere malo oberekera nkhuku.
5. Kulimbitsa kasamalidwe ka chilengedwe m'khola la nkhuku
Mu ndondomeko yakuswana nkhuku za nkhuku, kupanga ndi kufalikira kwa matenda osiyanasiyana kumagwirizana ndi thanzi la nkhuku, khola la nkhuku lomwe lili ndi thanzi labwino la chilengedwe, kukula kwa nkhuku za nkhuku kumakhala kwathanzi ndipo kuchuluka kwa matenda kumakhala kochepa. Pakubereka, khola la nkhuku liyenera kutsukidwa ndi kutsukidwa nthawi zonse, ndipo njira yoyang'anira iyenera kupangidwa mwasayansi komanso moyenera.
- Thirani mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'khola la nkhuku nthawi zonse, sungani chilengedwe kukhala choyera komanso kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'khola la nkhuku. Chifukwa cha kukula kwa kuchuluka kwa kuswana kwa nkhuku m'zaka zaposachedwa, ndikofunikiranso kuwongolera kuchulukana kwa kuswana mu njira yoberekera, nkhuku sizingakhale zokhuthala kwambiri, komanso kuchita bwino ntchito yopumira mpweya ndi kuchotsa nyongolotsi m'khola la nkhuku.
- Pakubereka, ndikofunikira kuchita bwino ntchito yowongolera kutentha ndi chinyezi, chinyezi chochuluka sichingathandize kukula kwa nkhuku za nkhuku, chifukwa malo okhala ndi chinyezi ndi abwino kwambiri kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizikula, zomwe zingayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana mosavuta.
- Kuti mulowetse mpweya m'khola la nkhuku, sungani mpweya wabwino nthawi zonse kuti mupewe kufalikira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana m'khola la nkhuku.
6. khalidwe la chakudya kuti liziyang'aniridwa
Chakudya ndi gwero lowonetsetsa kuti nkhuku za nkhuku zimapeza chakudya chokwanira, polera nkhuku za nkhuku, muyenera kusamala ndi zakudya, ngati njira yodyetsera nkhuku si yokwanira, izi zimachepetsa mphamvu ya nkhuku kupanga mapuloteni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mapuloteni a nkhuku achepe, komanso zimapangitsa kuti chitukuko cha nkhuku chichedwe, chitetezo chamthupi chikhale chochepa, komanso matenda achuluke.
Popereka chakudya, chakudya cha nkhuku chiyenera kusinthidwa malinga ndi kusiyana kwa nyengo, mwachitsanzo, nyengo yotentha m'chilimwe imapangitsa kuti chakudya cha nkhuku chichepe, kotero mutha kudyetsa zakudya zina zokhala ndi michere yambiri, komanso mutha kuwonjezera baking soda kuti nkhuku isavutike ndi kutentha m'chilimwe.
Mitundu ndi zosankha za makhola amakono a nkhuku: kukwaniritsa zosowa zosiyanasiyana zobereketsa
Makina oberekera pansi kapena ma batire a batri a nkhuku
| Ulimi wa Nkhuku | Zida Zoyendetsera Chikwama cha Broiler cha Mtundu wa H zokha | Dongosolo Lokwezera Pansi la Nkhuku |
| Kukweza Kuchuluka Pa Nyumba | Mbalame zoposa 30000 | Mbalame 30000-50000 |
| Chiŵerengero cha chakudya kuti chikwaniritse | 1.4:1 | 1.6:1 |
| Zachilengedwe | Chokhazikika | Chokhazikika |
| Imfa mu Njira Yonse Yolerera Ana | 1% | 2%-3% |
| Nkhuku Zoyendera | Zodziwikiratu | Buku lamanja |
| Kuyeretsa Manyowa | Zodziwikiratu | Zodziwikiratu |
| Zotsatira Zopewera Mliri | Zabwino kwambiri | Zabwino kwambiri |
| Moyo wa Utumiki | Zaka 20 | Zaka 8 |
7. Kusamalira ndowe za nkhuku
Kuti khola la nkhuku likhale loyera komanso laukhondo, liyenera kutsukidwa nthawi yake. Njira yotsukira manyowa yokha iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutulutsa manyowa m'khola la nkhuku ndikuyeretsa masiku atatu kapena asanu aliwonse. Kutsuka manyowa pogwiritsa ntchito makina kumathandiza kuti kutsuka manyowa kugwire bwino ntchito komanso kuchepetsa ntchito.
7.1 Kusonkhanitsa ndowe za nkhuku kumabweretsa fungo ndi kukopa ntchentche. Kodi mungatani ndi ndowe za nkhuku?
Kupanga manyowa mwachikhalidwe:Kuuma ndi njira yosavuta komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza ndowe za nkhuku. Falitsani ndowe za nkhuku mofanana pamalo ouma komanso opumira mpweya ndipo mulole ndowe za nkhuku ziume mwachilengedwe.
Thanki yophikira:Manyowa otsekedwa ndi kutentha kwambiri, amatha kusinthidwa kukhala feteleza wabwino kwambiri mkati mwa masiku 7-10. Ndi njira yosungira mphamvu komanso yothandiza kwambiri ya manyowa a nkhuku.
7.2 chithandizo chachikhalidwe cha VS chithandizo cha thanki yophika
Kupanga Kompositi Yachikhalidwe: Mavuto ndi Zoopsa
1. Kuipitsa Chilengedwe - Kukwirira ndowe za nkhuku kumaipitsa nthaka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthaka isagwiritsidwe ntchito pakapita nthawi.
2. Fungo Losapiririka ndi Tizilombo Tosatha – Malo otseguka opangira manyowa amakopa ntchentche, makoswe, ndipo amatulutsa fungo lamphamvu—makamaka m'malo ozizira kapena amvula.
3. Kuwola Pang'onopang'ono komanso Mosagwira Ntchito – Njira zachikhalidwe zimatenga miyezi yambiri kuti manyowa asweke mokwanira, zomwe zimachedwetsa kupanga feteleza.
4. Madandaulo Okhudza Malamulo ndi Anansi – Kusagwiritsa ntchito zinyalala molakwika kungayambitse machenjezo ochokera kwa akuluakulu azachilengedwe komanso madandaulo ochokera kwa anansi.
Tanki Yoyatsira: Yankho Loyera, Logwira Ntchito, Komanso Lopindulitsa
1. Yotsekedwa komanso Yopanda Kuipitsa - Imaletsa kuipitsidwa kwa nthaka komanso imateteza magwero a madzi ozungulira.
2. Kuletsa Fungo ndi Tizilombo - Kapangidwe kotsekedwa bwino kamachotsa fungo ndipo kamateteza tizilombo kuti tisalowe.
3. Kuphika Mwachangu Komanso Mogwira Mtima - Kumasintha manyowa kukhala feteleza wabwino kwambiri m'masiku 7-10 okha.
4. Kuyeretsa ndi Kutentha Kwambiri - Kumapha mabakiteriya oopsa, mazira a tizilombo, ndi mbewu za udzu, kuonetsetsa kuti feteleza ndi wotetezeka komanso wopatsa thanzi.
5. Kutsatira Malamulo a Boma ndi Kukhazikika - Kusamalira zinyalala mosasamala chilengedwe kumagwirizana ndi malamulo okhudza chilengedwe ndipo kumathandizira ulimi wobiriwira.
Mapeto
Kusamalira nyumba ya nkhuku za nkhuku kumafuna njira yonse yothetsera vutoli. Sankhani Retech Farming - kampani yodalirika yopereka chithandizo cha zida zaulimi wa nkhuku kuti ikupatseni zida zanzeru komanso zogwira mtima zobereketsa nkhuku ndi ntchito kuti mukwaniritse ntchito yanu yobereketsa nkhuku.
Nthawi yotumizira: Meyi-25-2023
