Kasamalidwe ka kawetedwe ka nkhuku za nkhuku

I. Kusamalira madzi akumwa

Pokhapokha pakufunika kuwongolera madzi chifukwa cha mankhwala kapena katemera, madzi okwanira maola 24 ayenera kutsimikiziridwa.Kuonetsetsa kuti pali madzi akumwa okwanira,minda ya nkhukuayenera kukonza nthawi yapadera ndi ogwira ntchito kuti akonzenso mzere wa madzi.Woweta nkhuku ayenera kuyang'ana mzere wa madzi tsiku ndi tsiku ngati atsekeka komanso kudontha kwa mabele.Mizere yotsekeka ya madzi imayambitsa kusowa kwa madzi mu nkhuku za nkhuku, zomwe zimakhala ndi zotsatira zoopsa kwambiri.

Ndipo madzi amene amatuluka m’chomwa mawere akuchucha samangowononga mankhwala, komanso amalowa mumphika kuti asungunuke manyowa omwe pamapeto pake adzathamangira m’nkhokwe, zomwe ndi zowononga chakudya ndipo zingayambitse matenda a m’mimba.Mavuto awiriwa ndi omwe famu iliyonse ya nkhuku imakumana nayo, kuzindikira msanga komanso kukonza msanga ndikofunikira kwambiri.

Komanso, pamaso pa madzi akumwa Katemera bwinobwino kuyeretsa madzi dispenser kuonetsetsa kuti palibe mankhwala zotsalira mu madzi akumwa. 

2.Ukhondo ndi kasamalidwe ka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Chitani ntchito yabwino ya thanzi zachilengedwe ndi disinfection mkati ndi kunja nkhuku nyumba, kudula njira ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kufala, onse ogwira ntchito popanda mikhalidwe yapadera ndi zoletsedwa m'munda, kubwerera kumunda ndi kusintha disinfection asanalowe m'dera kupanga.Chotsani manyowa a nkhuku mu nthawi yake.Kaya ndikuchotsa manyowa pamanja kapena kuchotsa manyowa ndi makina, manyowa ayenera kutsukidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muchepetse nthawi yokhala ngati manyowa a nkhuku.khola la nkhuku.

Makamaka m'masiku angapo oyambirira a kufungatira, nthawi zambiri palibe mpweya wabwino mukhola la nkhuku, ndipo manyowa ayenera kuchotsedwa mu nthawi yake tsiku lililonse malinga ndi kuchuluka kwake.Pamene nkhuku zikukula, manyowa ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi zonse. 

Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zonse ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yopewera komanso kupewa matenda opatsirana.Kupha nkhuku ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo tosanunkhiza komanso osapsa mtima kwambiri ndipo zinthu zingapo ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosinthasintha.

Nthawi zambiri, 1 nthawi pa sabata m'nyengo yozizira, 2 pa sabata m'masika ndi autumn, ndipo kamodzi pa tsiku m'chilimwe.Mfundo imodzi yofunika kuizindikira apa ndi yakuti madzi ophera tizilombo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito khola litatenthedwa kale.Mphamvu ya disinfection ndi yabwino ngati kutentha kwa chipinda kuli pafupifupi 25℃.Cholinga cha mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi kupha mabakiteriya ndi ma virus opangidwa ndi mpweya, kotero kuti madontho opopera bwino kwambiri, ndi bwino, samamvetsetsa kuti kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

3. Kuwongolera kutentha

Kuwongolera kwapamwamba kwambiri kwa kutentha ndi "kusintha kosalekeza ndi kosalala", kuzizira kwadzidzidzi ndi kutentha ndi vuto lalikulu la ulimi wa nkhuku.Kutentha koyenera ndi chitsimikizo cha kukula msanga kwa nkhuku, ndipo nthawi zambiri kutentha kumakhala kwakukulu, kukula kudzakhala mofulumira.

Malinga ndi mawonekedwe a thupi la anapiye, masiku atatu oyambirira a kutentha kwapakati ayenera kufika 33 ~ 35.℃, 4 ~ 7 masiku patsiku kuti muchepetse 1℃, 29-31℃kumapeto kwa sabata, pambuyo pakutsika kwa sabata kwa 2 ~ 3℃, masabata 6 kutsika mpaka 18 ~ 24℃akhoza kukhala.Kuzizira kuyenera kuchitika pang'onopang'ono, ndipo malinga ndi malamulo a mwana wankhuku, kulemera kwa thupi, kusintha kwa nyengo kusankha, kulabadira kuti kutentha m'nyumba kusintha kwambiri.

Kaya kutentha kuli koyenera, kuwonjezera pa kuyang'ana thermometer (thermometer iyenera kupachikidwa mu brooder pamtunda wofanana ndi kumbuyo kwa anapiye. Osayiyika pafupi kwambiri ndi gwero la kutentha kapena m'makona), ndizowonjezereka kwambiri. zofunika kuyeza ntchito, mphamvu ndi phokoso la anapiye.Ngakhale mutha kugwiritsa ntchito thermometer kuti muwone kutentha munkhuku nyumba, thermometer nthawi zina imalephera ndipo sikulakwa kudalira kotheratu pa thermometer kuweruza kutentha.

Woweta ayenera kudziwa bwino njira yowonera nkhuku zikutentha komanso kuphunzira kuwunika momwe nkhuku zikuyenderakhola la nkhukukutentha popanda kugwiritsa ntchito thermometer.Ngati anapiye agawidwa mofanana ndipo ena ochepa mwa gulu lonse kapena nkhuku zazikuluzikulu zikuwonekera zikutsegula pakamwa pawo, ndiye kuti kutentha kuli bwino.Ngati anapiye akuwoneka akutsegula pakamwa ndi mapiko awo, achoka ku gwero la kutentha ndi kusonkhana pambali, ndiye kuti kutentha kwatha.

Zikawoneka ngati zikuwunjikana, kutsamira kugwero la kutentha, kusonkhana pamodzi kapena kuwunjikana kummawa kapena kumadzulo, zikutanthauza kuti kutentha kwachepa kwambiri.Nkhuku zachilimwe kuti ziteteze kutentha kwapakati, makamaka pambuyo pa masiku 30 a ziweto, kutsegula kwanthawi yake kwa nsalu yonyowa ndikofunikira kwambiri, kutentha kozungulira kumadutsa 33.℃pamene zida zozizirirapo zopopera madzi ziyenera kupezeka.Dziwaninso kuti usiku anapiye amakhala akugona, akupumula osasuntha, kutentha kofunikira kuyenera kukhala 1 mpaka 2.℃apamwamba.