1. Sinthani gulu la nkhosa munthawi yake

Nthawi yozizira isanafike, nkhuku zodwala, zofooka, zolumala komanso zosapanga mazira ziyenera kusankhidwa ndikuchotsedwa pagulu pa nthawi yake kuti achepetse kudya.Pambuyo kuyatsa magetsi m'nyengo yozizira m'mawa, tcherani khutu kuyang'ana mkhalidwe wamaganizo, kudya, madzi akumwa, ndowe, ndi zina zotero za nkhuku.Ngati nkhuku zapezeka kuti zili ndi nkhawa, nthenga zotayirira, ndowe zobiriwira, zoyera kapena zamagazi, ziyenera kukhala patokha ndikuthandizidwa munthawi yake.Kapena kuchotsani, mvetserani mosamala kupuma kwa nkhuku mutazimitsa magetsi usiku.Ngati kutsokomola, kutsokomola, kuyetsemula, ndi zina zotere, nkhuku zodwala ziyeneranso kukhala paokha kapena kuchotsedwa munthawi yake kuti matenda asafalikire.

2.Pezani kutentha

Kutentha koyenera kwa nkhuku zoikira ndi 16 ~ 24°C.Kutentha kwa nyumba kukatsika kuposa 5 ° C, kuchuluka kwa mazira kumachepa.Zikakhala zotsika kuposa 0 ° C, kuchuluka kwa mazira kumachepetsedwa kwambiri.Ngati kutentha kuli kochepa kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu kumawonjezeka kwambiri.Kudyetsa ndi kasamalidwe kankhuku zoikiram'nyengo yozizira makamaka zochokera kusunga kutentha.Musanalowe m'nyengo yozizira, konzani zitseko ndi mazenera, kutsekereza ngalande yamphepo, ndipo perekani chisamaliro chapadera kutsekereza kutsegula kwa ndowe kuteteza mapangidwe a malo otsika kutentha kwanuko.Panja pa khola la nkhuku mukhoza kuphimba filimu ya pulasitiki kuti mbava zisalowe.Ngati ndi kotheka, muyike chitoliro kapena ng'anjo yotenthetsera kuti muwonjezere kutentha kwa khola la nkhuku.M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa madzi akumwa kwa nkhuku zoikira kuyenera kukhala kochepa kwambiri.Kumwa madzi otsika kutentha kungayambitse mosavuta kupsinjika kwa kuzizira ndikulimbikitsa m'mimba mucosa.Madzi ofunda kapena madzi akuya atsopano angasankhidwe.Samalani kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu za thonje ndi bafuta ndi thovu la pulasitiki kukulunga chitoliro cha madzi kuti chitoliro cha madzi chisaundane ndi kusweka.

3.Kuwonjezera mpweya wabwino

M'nyengo yozizira, kutsutsana kwakukulu ndi kutsekemera ndi mpweya wabwino wa nkhuku.Kuchuluka mpweya wabwino sikuthandiza kuti kutchinjiriza wankhuku farm.Kupanda mpweya wabwino kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa mpweya wapoizoni ndi woopsa monga ammonia, carbon dioxide, ndi hydrogen sulfide m’khola la nkhuku, zomwe zingayambitse matenda opuma ndi kukhudza kuchuluka kwa mazira., khalidwe la chipolopolo ndi kulemera kwa dzira.Choncho, m'pofunika kuchita nthawi zonse komanso moyenera mpweya wabwino.Mpweya wabwino ukhoza kuchitika pamene kutentha kuli kwakukulu masana.Chiwerengero ndi nthawi ya mafani kapena mazenera amatha kutsegulidwa molingana ndi kachulukidwe ka nkhosa, kutentha kwa m'nyumba, nyengo, ndi kuchuluka kwa kukondoweza kwa mpweya wapoizoni ndi wovulaza.Anaganiza kuti mpweya wapakatikati ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa mphindi 15 maola awiri kapena atatu aliwonse, kotero kuti mpweya woipa wa nkhuku ukhoza kutulutsidwa momwe zingathere, ndipo mpweya wa nkhuku ukhoza kukhala watsopano.Kuonjezera apo, mukamalowetsa mpweya, musalole kuti mpweya wozizira ukhale wolunjika ku thupi la nkhuku, komanso kupewa kuba.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, m'pofunika kuyeretsa manyowa nthawi kuti mupewe kubadwa kwa mpweya woipa.

4.Kuwongolera koyenera kwa chinyezi

Chinyezi choyenera cha chilengedwe cha nkhuku zoikira ndi 50-70% ndipo sichiyenera kupitirira 75%.Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi mu khola la nkhuku sikungowonjezera kutentha kwa kutentha, kumakhudzanso mphamvu ya nkhuku, komanso kumapangitsa kuti mabakiteriya abereke ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Kusamalira madzi akumwa nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kupewa mipope yamadzi, akasupe akumwa kapena matanki amadzi kuti asatayike ndikunyowetsa thupi la nkhuku ndi chakudya, kuti asawonjezere chinyezi m'nyumba komanso kutentha kwa thupi la nkhuku.Ngati chinyontho cha nkhuku chikucheperachepera, ndikosavuta kuyambitsa matenda opuma mu nkhuku.Nthawi zambiri, mpweya umakhala wouma m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo chinyezi chikhoza kuwonjezeka popopera madzi ofunda kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'njira.nkhuku khola.

5.Supplemental kuwala nthawi

Nkhuku zogonerazimafunika kuwala kwa maola 16 patsiku, ndipo kuwala kumakhala ndi zotsatira zolimbikitsa kupanga dzira.M'nyengo yozizira, masiku amakhala aafupi ndipo usiku ndi wautali, ndipo kuwala kochita kupanga kumafunika kuti tikwaniritse zofunikira za kuwala kwa nkhuku zoikira.Mungasankhe kuyatsa magetsi m’maŵa kusanache, kuzimitsa magetsi m’bandakucha, kuyatsa magetsi masana pamene kulibe kuwala kwadzuwa, ndi kuzimitsa magetsi usiku kuonetsetsa kuti kuwala kwatha kwa maola 16.Koma kuti muwonetsetse kuti nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti, kuyatsa ndikuzimitsa nthawi zonse, nyaliyo imatha kukhala ndi 2 ~ 3W/m2, kutalika kwa babu ndi pafupifupi 2 metres pamwamba pa nthaka, ndipo kuwala kwa incandescent nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwanira. ntchito.

6.Kuyeretsa nthawi zonse ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira kumapangitsa kukana kwa nkhuku kukhala kofooka, zomwe zingayambitse matenda a kupuma.Chifukwa chake, kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pafupipafupi ndikofunikira.Mankhwalawa amatha kusankhidwa kuchokera ku mankhwala omwe ali ndi mkwiyo wofooka komanso wochepa kwambiri komanso zotsatira zoyipa, monga Xinjierzide, peracetic acid, sodium hypochlorite, Poyizoni, ndi zina zotero, mankhwala ophera tizilombo angapo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pozungulira kuti apewe kukana mankhwala.Nthawi yophera tizilombo ndi yabwino kuti ichitike madzulo kapena pansi pa kuwala.Mukachotsa, ndikofunikira kuphimba mbali zonse, kuti mankhwalawa agwere mofanana pamwamba pa khola la nkhuku ndi thupi la nkhuku mu mawonekedwe a nkhungu.Polowera mpweya ndi kumbuyo kwa khola la nkhuku ziyenera kutsekedwa.Nthawi zonse, mankhwala ophera tizilombo ayenera kuchitidwa kamodzi pa sabata.

7.onetsetsani zakudya zokwanira

M'nyengo yozizira, nkhuku zoikira zimafunika kudya mphamvu zambiri kuti thupi likhale lotentha, ndipo mbali iyi ya mphamvu imachokera ku chakudya.Choncho, m'pofunika moyenerera kuonjezera chiwerengero cha mphamvu chakudya mafuta, chimanga, wosweka mpunga, etc. mu chakudya chilinganizo, ndi moyenerera kuonjezera zili mavitamini ndi mchere kukwaniritsa zofunika atagona nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira.Komanso, pafupipafupi kudya akhoza ziwonjezeke kulimbikitsa kudyetsa anagona nkhuku.