Khalidwe ndi chizindikiro chofunikira cha kusintha kwachilengedwe konse. Khalidwe la anapiye a tsiku limodzi liyenera kufufuzidwa maola angapo aliwonse, osati masana okha, komanso usiku: ngati gulu la anapiye likugawidwa mofanana m'malo onse a nyumba, kutentha ndi mpweya wabwino zikugwira ntchito bwino; Nkhuku zimasonkhana pamalo, zimayenda pang'onopang'ono ndipo zimaoneka zodabwa, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti kutentha kuli kotsika kwambiri; Nkhuku nthawi zonse zimapewa kudutsa m'malo ena, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti pali mphepo; Nkhuku zimatambasula mapiko awo ndikugona pansi, zikuoneka ngati zikupuma movutikira komanso kulira Phokoso limasonyeza kuti kutentha kuli kokwera kwambiri kapena kuchuluka kwa carbon dioxide kuli kokwera kwambiri.
1. Tengani anapiye kutentha kochepa
Pambuyo paulendo wautali woyendera, anapiye amakhala ndi njala, ludzu komanso ofooka. Pofuna kuti anapiye azolowere msanga malo atsopano ndikubwerera ku mkhalidwe wawo wabwinobwino, titha kuchepetsa kutentha pang'ono potengera kutentha kwa anapiye kuti kutentha kwa anapiye kukhale pakati pa 27 ndi 29°C, kuti anapiye athe kuzolowera pang'onopang'ono Malo atsopanowa amakhazikitsa maziko a kukula kwabwinobwino mtsogolo.
Pambuyo poti anapiye afika panyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, ayenera kuzolowera malo atsopano. Panthawiyi, ndi zachilendo kuti anapiye apumule, koma patatha maola 4 mpaka 6, anapiye ayenera kuyamba kufalikira m'nyumba, ndikuyamba kumwa madzi, kudya chakudya, ndikuyenda momasuka. Pakatha maola 24, falitsani mofanana m'khola.
2. Kutentha koyenera kwa kuzizira
Ngati anapiye akadali m'magulu maola 24 atangoyambamalo okhala, mwina chifukwa chakuti kutentha m'nyumba kumakhala kotsika kwambiri. Kutentha m'nyumba kukakhala kotsika kwambiri, ngati zinyalala ndi mpweya sizikutenthedwa, zingayambitse kukula koipa kwa nkhuku komanso kusafanana kwa ziweto. Kusonkhanitsa anapiye m'magulu kungayambitse kutentha kwambiri, ndipo anapiye ayenera kufalikira akangofika m'nyumba yoberekera ana, pamene kutentha koyenera kukusungidwa ndikuchepetsa kuwala.
Kaya kutentha kuli koyenera sikungaweruzidwe ndi momwe wobereketsayo alili, komanso sikungotanthauza thermometer yokha, koma momwe anapiye amagwirira ntchito ziyenera kuonedwa. Kutentha kukayenera, anapiye amafalikira mofanana m'chipinda chosungira anapiye, ali ndi mzimu wabwino, chilakolako chabwino komanso madzi akumwa pang'ono.
Kutentha kukafika koyenera, nkhuku zimagawidwa mofanana ndipo chakudya chimayikidwa mwadongosolo. Zina zimagona kapena kusuntha, ndipo mtundu wopingasa umakhalanso womasuka; ngati kutentha kuli kokwera, nkhuku zimabisala m'mphepete mwa mpanda, koma mtundu wopingasa umakhalanso wabwino, zomwe zimangotanthauza kuti kutentha kumakhala kocheperako pang'ono. Zikakwera, ziweto zimatha kusintha, koma zimafuna kukhala kutali ndi magwero a kutentha. Ngati kutentha kuli kokwera, nkhuku sizidzagonanso chete, ndipo padzakhala kupuma pakamwa ndi mapiko ogoba.
3. Onetsetsani kuti chinyezi chili bwino
Pambuyo poti anapiye alowa munyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, ndikofunikira kusunga chinyezi choyenera, osachepera 55%. Mu nyengo yozizira, pamene kutentha kwa polonium yakutsogolo kukufunika, ngati kuli kofunikira, mutha kuyika chotenthetsera, kapena kuwaza madzi pang'ono panjira, zotsatira zake zimakhala bwino.
4. Mpweya wabwino
Nyengo mkati mwanyumba yoberekeraZimadalira kuphatikiza kwa mpweya wouma, kutentha ndi kuziziritsa. Kusankha kwa makina opumulira mpweya kuyeneranso kusinthidwa kuti kugwirizane ndi zinthu zakunja. Kaya makina opumulira mpweya ndi osavuta kapena ovuta, choyamba ayenera kukhala okonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu. Ngakhale mu makina opumulira mpweya odzipangira okha, kumva maso, makutu, mphuno ndi khungu la manejala ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Mpweya wabwino wachilengedwe sugwiritsa ntchito mafani kuti alimbikitse kuyenda kwa mpweya. Mpweya wabwino umalowa mnyumba kudzera m'malo otseguka, monga ma valve osinthika olowera mpweya, ma roller shutters. Mpweya wabwino wachilengedwe ndi njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo yolowera mpweya.
Ngakhale m'madera omwe mpweya wabwino ndi wabwino, alimi akusankha kwambiri mpweya wabwino pogwiritsa ntchito makina. Ngakhale kuti ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zipangizo zamagetsi ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndizokwera, mpweya wabwino pogwiritsa ntchito makina ungathandize kulamulira bwino chilengedwe mkati mwa nyumba ndikutsogolera ku zotsatira zabwino zodyetsa. Pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya woipa, mpweya umakokedwa m'nyumba kuchokera ku malo olowera mpweya, kenako n’kutuluka m’nyumba. Kugwira ntchito bwino kwa mpweya wabwino pogwiritsa ntchito makina kumadalira kulamulira kwa malo olowera mpweya. Ngati pali mabowo otseguka m’makoma am’mbali mwa nyumba, izi zidzakhudza momwe makina olowera mpweya amagwirira ntchito.
Yesani momwe mpweya umayendera bwino pakapita nthawi. Pa dongosolo la pansi, kufalikira kwa ziweto m'nyumba kungasonyeze momwe mpweya umayendera bwino komanso momwe mpweya umayendera bwino, ndipo momwe mpweya umayendera bwino kungayesedwenso ndi njira zina. Njira yosavuta yochitira izi ndikuyima opanda kanthu ndikunyowa ndi manja anu, kuyimirira pamalo omwe pali nkhuku zochepa, kumva ngati malowo ndi opanda mpweya, ndikumva ngati ziweto zili zozizira kwambiri. Yang'anirani momwe ziweto zimakhalira m'nyumba yonse ya nkhuku, ndikuwona ngati zikugwirizana ndi momwe fani, kuwala ndi malo olowera mpweya zimakhalira. Mukasintha malo owunikira, malo olowera mpweya, ndi zina zotero, yang'ananinso patatha maola angapo kuti muwone ngati kufalikira kwa ziweto kwasintha. Musafulumire kuganiza molakwika za zotsatira za kusintha malo. Komanso lembani zomwe zili mu malo osinthira.
Kukhazikitsa kwa mpweya wabwino sikudalira kutentha kokha, komanso chinyezi cha m'nyumba, komanso liwiro la mphepo kumbuyo ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya woipa mumlengalenga. Nkhuku zimakhala zofooka ngati mpweya woipa uli wochuluka kwambiri. Ngati mutu wanu ukupweteka mutagwira ntchito kumbuyo kwa mphindi zoposa 5, mpweya woipa uli ndi 3 500 mg/m3, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti mpweya suli wokwanira.
Nthawi yotumizira: Epulo-13-2022
