Zotsatira za chinyezi panyumba ya nkhuku!

2. Chinyezi choyenera

Chinyezi ndi chidule cha wachibalechinyezi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuchuluka kwa madzi mumlengalenga, osati kunyowa kwa nthaka.Chinyezi sichimangokhudzana ndi kutentha komanso mpweya wabwino.

Pamene mpweya wabwino umakhala wokhazikika, ngati nthaka ili ndi chinyezi chokwanira, kutentha kumawonjezeka ndipo chinyezi chidzasungunuka, ndipo chinyezi chidzawonjezeka;ngati nthaka ilibe chinyezi chokwanira, kutentha kumawonjezeka ndipo chinyezi cha mpweya chidzachepa.
Kutentha kwakukulu sikutanthauza chinyezi chachikulu, ndipo kutentha kochepa sikutanthauza chinyezi chochepa.Mwachitsanzo: M’maŵa m’nyengo yachilimwe, ngakhale kuti kutentha kumakhala kotsika, anthu amaona kuti mpweya wake ndi wonyowa kwambiri.Zili choncho chifukwa kutentha kukatsika usiku, kumaunjikana n’kukhala tidontho ting’onoting’ono tamadzi pansi.Dzuwa likatuluka ndipo kutentha kumawonjezeka pang’onopang’ono, timadontho tating’ono ta madzi timeneti timasanduka nthunzi pang’onopang’ono, n’kumawonjezera chinyezi cha mpweya;
Komabe, kutentha kukakhala kokwera masana, chinyezi chimachepa, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chinyezi pansi.

N'zovuta kwambiri kuwonjezerachinyezi cha nkhuku nyumbam'nyengo yozizira.Kuonjezera chinyezi, kutentha kuyenera kukwezedwa kuti madziwo asungunuke pansi, koma kutuluka kwa madzi kumayenera kuyamwa mphamvu zambiri za kutentha, ndipo kutentha kwa m'nyumba kumachepa.
Pokhapokha ndi zida zabwino zotenthetsera zomwe zimadya mphamvu zambiri zimatha kutsimikizika chinyezi komanso kutentha.Choncho chinyezi ndi kutentha ndi ziwiri zotsutsana.Ngati chinyezi sichingafikire pachinyezi choyenera, kutentha kumatha kuchepetsedwa moyenerera kuti kulipirire.Kutentha kumakwera kwambiri ndipo chinyezi ndichotsika kwambiri.Onetsetsani kuti mumamvetsera chinyezi m'nyengo youma.

Zotsatira za chinyezi pa broilers ndi yankho: Ngakhale kuti chinyezi chofunikira cha nkhuku sichiri chokhwima ngati cha kutentha, mukakhala ndi chinyezi chambiri komanso chotsika, chidzawononganso kukula ndi kukula kwa nkhuku , Makamaka m'masiku atatu oyambirira a nthawi ya kuswana, ngati chinyezi cha m'nyumba chimakhala chochepa kwambiri (osakwana 30%), chifukwa chinyezi chapakati pa hatchery ndi chokwera kwambiri (75%), zimakhala zovuta kuti anapiye adye. kusintha, ndipo nthawi zambiri amawonekera kwa wothirira.Chochitika cha "kusamba" choboola mkati.Izi ndichifukwa choti chinyonthochi chimakhala chochepa kwambiri, kuphatikiza ndi kutentha kwakukulu kwa mbande, chinyezi pakhungu la anapiye chimasunthika mwachangu kuti chiume, ndipo chinyezi m'thupi chimatayika kwambiri ndi kupuma, komwe posachedwapa wopanda madzi.

Pofuna kubwezeretsa madzi a m'thupi, m'pofunika kumwa madzi ambiri ndikubowolera m'malo achinyezi.
Chochitika cha "kusamba" ichi chimasonyeza kuti chinyezi chapafupi ndi chochepa kwambiri, chomwe chiri choopsa kwambiri.Mopepuka, nkhuku zina zimaphwanyidwa, kumizidwa kapena kufinyidwa kuti zife chifukwa chotenga madzi.Kulemera kungayambitse kutsekula m'mimba, kusadya bwino, ngakhale kutaya madzi m'thupi.
Ngati chinyezi sichikwanira kwa sabata yopitilira, khungu la miyendo ndi zala zala zimakwinya, zowuma, zosawoneka bwino, zofooka, ndipo yolk idzayamwa bwino, kapena kutsekula m'mimba kumachitika chifukwa chakumwa mopitirira muyeso, komanso kuchuluka kwa kufa. zidzawonjezeka kwambiri.
Anapiye akufawa amakhala aang'ono kwambiri kusiyana ndi nkhuku zabwinobwino, zopindika, zowuma ndi kumatako.
Njira yabwino yowonjezeretserachinyezi cha nkhuku nyumbandi kugwiritsa ntchito chotenthetsera mpweya wonyowa kapena nthunzi ya boiler.Kupopera madzi otentha ndi mpweya wopopera ndi njira yabwino yadzidzidzi.

Komabe, mukamakula m'nyengo yamvula m'dzinja, chinyezi chiyenera kusungidwa bwino.Chinyezi chikakhala chambiri, nthenga za anapiye sizikula bwino, zimasokonekera, zimakhala ndi njala, ndipo mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timachulukirachulukira ndikuyambitsa matenda.Chinyezi chikakhala chambiri chifukwa cha nyengo ya mvula m'dzinja kapena mpweya wochepa kwambiri m'nyengo yochedwa, mabakiteriya amachulukana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti m'nyumba mukhale mpweya wabwino komanso matenda opatsirana monga coccidiosis.
Njira zochepetsera chinyezi: imodzi ndiyo kuyendetsa chinyezi pansi, ndipo ina ndikuwonjezera mpweya wabwino pansi pa kutentha kwa kutentha.
Kutentha kukakhala kosasintha, mpweya wabwino ndi chinyezi zimakhalanso maubwenzi otsutsana: mpweya wambiri umachepetsa chinyezi;pang'ono mpweya wabwino kumawonjezera chinyezi.Pomaliza, chinyezi ndi chofunikira kwambiri pa sabata yoyamba ya nkhuku ndipo zimakhudza kwambiri nkhuku.Sichizindikiro chosankha, koma chizindikiro cholimba chomwe sichingasinthidwe.