Pofika m'dzinja, nyengo yosinthika, nyengo yozizira komanso kusamuka kwa mbalame zosamukasamuka, kuchuluka kwa matenda opatsirana mu nkhuku zatsala pang'ono kulowa, ndipo nkhuku zimagwidwa ndi matenda obwera chifukwa cha kuzizira ndi mbalame zosamukira.
Kuyang'ana nkhuku tsiku ndi tsiku kumathandizira kuzindikira zovuta zomwe zili m'matumbokhola la nkhukuchilengedwe ndikuwongolera kasamalidwe munthawi yake kuti athe kuthana ndi kusintha kwa autumn.
Nyengo imayamba kuzizira pang'onopang'ono m'dzinja, nyengo imasintha, mvula imachepa, malingana ndi maonekedwe a nyengo, mfundo yaikulu ya chisamaliro cha nkhuku imachokera pa ndondomeko ya "kupewa ndikofunikira kuposa kuchiza", kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yoteteza m'dzinja, kukumbutsani alimi ambiri kuti amvetsere tsatanetsatane wa nkhuku.
Zotsatira za kusintha kwa chilengedwe pa mliri wa nkhuku
1.kusiyana kwa kutentha kumakhala kokulirapo, m'mawa ndi madzulo kumakhala kozizira. Ambiri, nyengo mu September utakhazikika pansi, kuti nkhuku gulu khalidwe ndi kuchira ndi kusintha . Komabe, pamene kusiyana kwa kutentha pakati pa m’mawa ndi madzulo kukuchulukirachulukira, ndipo nyengo ikamazizira, izi zipereka mikhalidwe yabwino ya kufalikira kwa matenda a virus ndi matenda opuma.
2.nyengo ndi youma, ndikhola la nkhuku fumbi kuchuluka, nkhuku kupuma mucosa sachedwa kuuma akulimbana kuwonongeka, mpweya inaimitsidwa ndi tizilombo tizilombo fumbi, mosavuta mwa kuwonongeka kwa kupuma mucosa matenda, anachititsa kupuma matenda, makamaka osauka chilengedwe chakhola la nkhuku, sachedwa kudwala matenda a Escherichia coli ndi Mycoplasma fowl.
3.usiku udzudzu unachuluka. Udzudzu wa September udakalipo, matenda ena oyambitsidwa ndi udzudzu, monga nkhuku ndi matenda a white korona pang'onopang'ono akuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono, makamaka matenda a udzudzu amtundu wa khungu la nkhuku adzachitika m'madera osauka ndipo palibe njira zolimbana ndi udzudzu mu mliri wa nkhuku.
Kuyambira m'dzinja, ulimi wa nkhuku walowa mu gawo la kasamalidwe mosamala, alimi ambiri ayenera kuganizira mozama dongosolo la khola, hardware mkati ndi zina, ndiyeno kusankha kachulukidwe nkhuku, pa nthawi nkhuku, sub-transfer gulu ulamuliro, kutchinjiriza, mpweya wabwino ndi enieni mpheto kukhazikitsa njira ndi zina.
Cholinga chake chikhalenso pa kupewa ndi kuwongolera matenda otsatirawa.
1.kupititsa patsogolo kapewedwe ka matenda a kupuma, ambiri a iwo ndi chifukwa chonyalanyaza kusiyana kwa kutentha kwa usana ndi usiku, osati kupereka chithandizo cha nyenyezi kwa nkhuku.
2.Kufupikitsa kwa matenda a kuzizira kozizira chifukwa cha kusiyana kwakukulu kwa kutentha pakati pa usana ndi usiku kunawonjezeka, makamaka kufalikira kwa impso ndi bursal, zomwe zimadziwika ndi ubale wapamtima ndi mvula ndi kuzizira usiku, kuyambika kwa matendawa kumakhala kofulumira kwambiri, koma zambiri zolakwika ndi kuzunzidwa.
3. Chifukwa cha kuchulukana kwa zoweta ndi zazikulu, kufunikira kwa kuthirira usiku; anatseka nkhuku nyumbachifukwa cha mpweya woipa komanso pafupipafupi E. coli ndi mycoplasma wosakanikirana maganizo.
4. Fuluwenza ndi E. coli, mycoplasma wosanganiza matenda anayamba kuchitika mliri.
5.nkhuku pox nayenso anayamba kuonekera kwambiri milandu, makamaka chifukwa kunyalanyaza inoculation. Kuchita ntchito yabwino yopewera matenda a nkhuku ndi matenda.
6.kupewa nkhuku "matenda otsika kutentha". High chilimwe kutentha, nkhuku kupuma kulimbikitsa thupi mosavuta chifukwa imfa ya HCO3-, chifukwa nkhuku kashiamu, phosphorous ndi mchere mayamwidwe kagayidwe yafupika, kuchititsa matenda kukula kwa fupa minofu.
Komanso, muyenera kulabadira mfundo zingapo:
1. Nthawi ya kuwala kwachilengedwe mu nthawiyi imakhala yofupikitsa pang'onopang'ono, zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi kupanga mazira a nkhuku.
Za nkhuku nyumbaomwe amagwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza kwachilengedwe komanso kuunikira kopanga, chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwa ku nthawi yomwe magetsi amayatsidwa ndikuzimitsidwa kuti atsimikizire kuti nthawi yowunikira tsiku ndi tsiku imakhala yokhazikika.
2. Chitani ntchito yabwino pakuwongolera chakudya. Samalani kutentha ndi chinyezi mu nyengo zosinthana kuti chakudya chisachite nkhungu komanso onetsetsani kuti nkhuku zimadya chakudya mu khola loyera kamodzi patsiku kuti chakudya chisawonongeke pansi pa bowo.
M'nyengo yachilimwe ndi yophukira, khola la nkhuku nthawi zambiri limakhala lotentha kwambiri komanso lonyowa kwambiri, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa nkhungu mosavuta. Ngati chakudya chochuluka chiwonjezedwa mumphika, chakudya chotsalira pansi pa bowo kwa nthawi yayitali chikhoza kuyambitsa kuwonongeka kwa chakudya cha nkhungu.
3, kulabadira ntchito chimanga latsopano, kawirikawiri yophukira anabwera pa msika adzaoneka ambiri chimanga latsopano, watsopano chimanga chinyezi ndi mkulu kumlingo kuchepetsedwa zakudya za chimanga, ndi kuwuka mu chinyezi zili zopangira zomanga thupi kwambiri yafupika, kotero kuti molondola kusintha chakudya chakudya m'nthawi yake.
Pa nthawi yomweyo, mkulu chinyezi zili chimanga ayenera kulabadira kwambiri kusungiramo chimanga, zabwino odana nkhungu miyeso.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-26-2022
