Pamene nthawi yophukira ikufika, nyengo yosinthasintha, nyengo yozizira komanso kusamuka kwa mbalame zosamuka, matenda opatsirana ambiri a nkhuku ayamba kulowa, ndipo nkhuku zimakhala zosavuta kudwala matenda oyambitsidwa ndi kuzizira komanso mbalame zosamuka.
Kuyang'anira nkhuku tsiku ndi tsiku kumathandiza kuzindikira mavuto omwe ali m'gulu lakhola la nkhukuchilengedwe ndikuwongolera kasamalidwe kake pakapita nthawi kuti athe kuthana ndi kusintha kwa nthawi yophukira.
Nyengo imayamba kuzizira pang'onopang'ono nthawi ya autumn, nyengo imasintha, mvula imachepa, malinga ndi momwe nyengo imakhalira, mfundo yaikulu ya chisamaliro cha thanzi la nkhuku imachokera pa mfundo yakuti "kupewa ndikofunika kwambiri kuposa kuchiza", kuti ntchito yopewera autumn ipitirire, kukumbutsa alimi ambiri kuti azisamala kwambiri za tsatanetsatane wa nkhuku.
Zotsatira za kusintha kwa chilengedwe pa mliri wa nkhuku
1. Kusiyana kwa kutentha kumakula, m'mawa ndi madzulo kumakhala kozizira. Kawirikawiri, nyengo mu Seputembala inazizira, kotero kuti mtundu wa nkhuku umachira ndikusintha. Komabe, pamene kusiyana kwa kutentha pakati pa m'mawa ndi madzulo kukupitirira kukwera, ndipo nyengo ikuzizira, zidzapereka mikhalidwe yabwino yofalikira kwa matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi ndi matenda opumira.
2. Nyengo ndi youma,khola la nkhuku Fumbi likawonjezeka, mucosa wa nkhuku umawonongeka mosavuta chifukwa cha ming'alu youma, mpweya umapachikidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timayambitsa fumbi, ndipo umatha kuwononga mosavuta mucosa wa nkhuku, matenda oyambitsidwa ndi kupuma, makamaka malo osauka a nkhuku.khola la nkhuku, yomwe imapezeka mosavuta ku Escherichia coli ndi Mycoplasma fowl toxins.
3. Usiku womwe udzudzu unakula. Udzudzu wa mu Seputembala ukukulirakulirabe, matenda ena oyambitsidwa ndi udzudzu, monga nsabwe ya nkhuku ndi matenda a white crown akuchulukirachulukira pang'onopang'ono, makamaka matenda a udzudzu ochokera ku nsabwe ya nkhuku omwe ali ndi khungu adzachitika m'malo osasamalidwa bwino komanso popanda njira zotsutsana ndi udzudzu m'famu ya nkhuku.
Kuyambira nthawi yophukira, ulimi wa nkhuku wayamba kusamalidwa bwino, alimi ambiri ayenera kuganizira bwino kapangidwe ka khola, zipangizo zamkati ndi zina, kenako n’kusankha kuchuluka kwa nkhuku, nthawi ya nkhuku, kayendetsedwe ka gulu losamutsira nkhuku, kutenthetsa, mpweya wabwino ndi njira zina zoyendetsera ntchito ndi zina.
Chofunikanso kwambiri ndi kupewa ndi kuletsa matenda otsatirawa.
1.Kuti tiwongolere kupewa ndi kuwongolera matenda opumira, ambiri mwa iwo amachitika chifukwa cha kunyalanyaza kusiyana kwa kutentha pakati pa usana ndi usiku, osati kupereka chithandizo cha nyenyezi kwa nkhuku.
2. Kuchuluka kwa matenda ovutika maganizo chifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu pakati pa usana ndi usiku kumawonjezeka, makamaka kufalikira kwa impso ndi bursal, komwe kumadziwika ndi ubale wapafupi ndi mvula ndi kuzizira usiku, kuyamba kwa matendawa kumakhala kofulumira kwambiri, koma matenda ambiri olakwika ndi kuzunzidwa.
3. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa gulu la ziweto, kufunika koteteza usiku, nyumba yotsekedwa ya nkhukuchifukwa cha mpweya woipa komanso E. coli ndi mycoplasma zomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi.
4. Fuluwenza ndi E. coli, mycoplasma matenda osakanikirana anayamba kuchitika mliri.
5. Matenda a nkhuku anayambanso kuonekera chifukwa cha kunyalanyaza katemera. Kuchita bwino popewa ndi kuletsa matenda a nkhuku.
6. Kupewa matenda a "kutentha pang'ono" kwa nkhuku. Kutentha kwambiri kwa chilimwe, kupuma kwa nkhuku kuti kulimbikitse thupi mosavuta chifukwa cha kutayika kwa HCO3-, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuyamwa kwa calcium, phosphorous ndi mchere wina kuchepe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti minofu ya mafupa ikule bwino.
Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kulabadira mfundo zingapo:
1. Nthawi ya kuwala kwachilengedwe m'nthawi ino ikuyamba kufupika pang'onopang'ono, zomwe sizingathandize kuti nkhuku zibereke mazira.
Kwa nyumba za nkhukuNgati magetsi agwiritsidwa ntchito pophatikiza kuwala kwachilengedwe ndi kopangidwa, ayenera kusamala kwambiri nthawi imene magetsi amayatsidwa ndi kuzimitsidwa kuti atsimikizire kuti kuwala kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kuli kokhazikika.
2. Chitani bwino ntchito yosamalira chakudya. Samalani kutentha ndi chinyezi nthawi zosiyanasiyana kuti chakudya chisachite nkhungu ndipo onetsetsani kuti nkhuku zimadya chakudyacho m'khola loyera kamodzi patsiku kuti chakudyacho chisawonongeke pansi pa khola.
M'nyengo yachilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira, khola la nkhuku nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso chinyezi chambiri, zomwe zingayambitse nkhungu mosavuta. Ngati chakudya chochuluka chawonjezeredwa m'khola, chakudya chotsalacho pansi pa khola kwa nthawi yayitali chingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa chakudya chochuluka.
3, samalani kugwiritsa ntchito chimanga chatsopano, nthawi zambiri nthawi yophukira imagulitsidwa ngati chimanga chatsopano, chinyezi cha chimanga chatsopano chimakhala chambiri, ndipo chimanga chimachepa kwambiri, ndipo kuchuluka kwa chinyezi cha mapuloteni osaphika kumachepa kwambiri, kotero kuti musinthe molondola chakudya cha chakudya nthawi yake.
Nthawi yomweyo, chimanga chokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa kwambiri pakusunga chimanga, njira zabwino zopewera nkhungu.
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Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-26-2022
